04/02/2026
Melanoma Survival Disparities: Why Early Detection Matters for Everyone
Dr. Mikhail Novikov highlights an important issue in melanoma diagnosis and survival.
Data shows a significant difference in outcomes between racial groups. The five-year melanoma survival rate for Black patients is approximately 70%, compared to about 94% for white patients. In most cases, this disparity is not because melanoma behaves differently—but because of differences in early versus late diagnosis.
One reason for delayed diagnosis is a common misconception: that skin of color is naturally protected from melanoma.
While melanin does provide some protection from ultraviolet radiation, it does not eliminate the risk of skin cancer. Because of this myth, many patients with darker skin tones may delay or avoid routine skin checks, which can lead to cancers being detected at more advanced stages.
Dr. Novikov emphasizes that yearly skin exams should be part of a routine health practice for everyone, regardless of skin color.
In clinical practice, providers aim to see patients of all skin types at the same recommended intervals for regular follow-up and preventive care.
Although examining skin of different tones can sometimes present technical challenges, dermatologic providers use specialized lighting, magnification, and tools to ensure accurate evaluation and diagnosis.
Early detection remains the most important factor in improving melanoma outcomes—for every skin type and every patient.