05/23/2025
Regret Is Not Repair: Understanding the Difference and Why It Matters
In many relationships, mistakes are made. A raised voice, a tense moment, or even a hurtful comment can occur. When these moments are met with honesty, responsibility, and a clear plan to change, that is what real repair looks like. But not all remorse is created equal. Many people confuse regret with repair, and in doing so, they stay stuck in harmful cycles. This post explores the difference between regret and repair, how to spot avoidance masked as sorrow, and what real healing looks like in a relationship.
Regret Without Change Is Not Healing
It is important to understand that regret can exist without responsibility. Someone can feel bad, cry, or say they are sorry without ever truly acknowledging the harm they caused. This is often used to bypass accountability. When someone harms you, then quickly shifts into a display of sorrow, they may be performing remorse, not offering repair.
A common pattern in these situations is the "circle of trying." They say they are trying, they say they do not intend to do it again, they say this is not who they are. They may blame you for the incident, claiming you triggered them or made them act out. They will tell you it has never happened before, and that it is not normal for them.
Here is the truth: if it truly was not normal for them, it would concern them enough to immediately seek professional help. People who are afraid of becoming someone they do not want to be will take action. If it is normal for them, they will avoid therapy. They will avoid being seen clearly. Because deep down, they carry shame they are not ready to face. That shame is not yours. It does not belong to you.
Regret alone keeps you locked in place, emotionally invested in the idea that things will get better when nothing changes. Repair, on the other hand, means they are taking action.
Avoidance of Accountability Is a Red Flag
A person who avoids addressing the harm they caused is giving you clear information. When they avoid talking about the details, deny the impact, or shift the focus back onto their feelings, they are avoiding accountability. This is a red flag.
Imagine your car making a horrible grinding noise. You would not ignore it. You would take it to a mechanic. Or picture someone cutting their hand deeply. They would not sit and cry, hoping it heals on its own. They would get medical help.
Emotional and physical harm in relationships needs the same attention. If someone harms you, then avoids getting help, they are showing you that this behavior is not accidental. It is a pattern they are unwilling to change.
You Are Not the Problem
One of the most damaging effects of performative remorse is how it can make survivors feel. You are not wrong for being hurt. You are not weak for speaking up. You are not the problem for needing the behavior to stop.
The real problem is when someone uses your empathy against you. When they cry to avoid being held accountable. When they rely on your forgiveness as a shortcut to healing. That is not love. That is manipulation.
What Real Repair Looks Like
Real repair is not a single conversation or a moment of emotion. It is a process that involves continuous, visible, and tangible effort from the person who caused the harm, and a path of restoration and safety for the one who was harmed.
For the person who did the harming, repair looks like this:
1. Immediate and specific acknowledgment of the behavior that was harmful. Not general apologies like "I'm sorry for everything," but direct statements such as "I yelled at you and called you names. That was wrong."
2. Taking ownership without excuses or blame shifting. This means no justifications like "I was triggered" or "You made me feel that way."
3. Seeking outside help from qualified professionals such as therapists, trauma-informed coaches, or counselors. They need to learn emotional regulation, conflict resolution, and healthy communication skills.
4. Creating and communicating a clear action plan for how they will address their behavior going forward. This may include regular therapy sessions, reading specific books, or implementing daily tools to manage stress and emotions.
5. Checking in with the person they harmed to understand the impact of their actions and asking what is needed for that person to feel safe and respected. This must be done with humility and without expectation of immediate forgiveness.
6. Demonstrating change consistently over time. Real growth is shown in a reduction in the intensity, frequency, and presence of harmful behavior. It is measured in self-control, not self-pity.
For the person who was harmed, repair involves:
Having their experience validated. Their perspective and feelings must be heard and acknowledged as real, not questioned or minimized.
Being given space and time to process, heal, and decide what they need. There should be no pressure to forgive, move on, or pretend everything is fine.
Feeling and observing real change before engaging in deeper vulnerability or emotional intimacy again.
Setting clear boundaries and having those boundaries respected, without resistance or punishment.
Receiving consistent and safe behavior from the person who hurt them, not just promises or apologies.
Repair is not just about making amends. It is about rebuilding trust, safety, and respect. It is a mutual process, but the weight of the work initially rests on the one who caused harm.
Growth Means the Pattern Changes
Change is measurable. What you should see in someone who is truly growing is a decrease in intensity, a reduction in how often the behavior happens, and an increased effort to repair when mistakes are made.
What you should not see is consistency in; escalation, or avoidance. Those are signs of denial, not development.
And for those who claim their abuse was reactive, know this, being triggered is not the same as choosing to harm someone else. Emotional regulation is a skill that can be learned. But it requires willingness and effort.
You Deserve More Than Regret
You deserve more than a cycle of harm followed by apologies. You deserve more than someone who asks for forgiveness but never makes the changes needed to stop hurting you. You deserve repair.
Because repair is not just words. It is action. It is consistency. It is accountability. And it is possible; but only when someone is ready to truly face themselves and do the work.
If this resonates with you, know that you are not alone. Whether you are navigating your own healing or trying to make sense of someone else’s behavior, your clarity is valid. And your peace is worth protecting.
Coming June 2025, the book Calm and Collected will take these insights even deeper. This resource explores the subtle dynamics of abuse, what often does not look like abuse from the outside, but deeply harms you when you are living through it. The book explains what real repair requires, step by step, and why it is essential for both the person who caused harm and the one who was harmed to get support. It is not just about ending abuse. It is about learning how to hold your boundaries in a healthy, grounded way. When you start holding boundaries around accountability, emotionally immature people will often throw tantrums. They may shame you, blame you, or avoid the work. That is part of their cycle. But it does not need to be part of yours.
Calm and Collected is written for survivors, advocates, and anyone ready to understand emotional abuse with clarity and strength. Look on Amazon for it at the end of June 2025.