11/20/2023
How does counseling work?
Neuro-biological research suggests that therapeutic interventions, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can lead to fear extinction and better overall emotional regulation of the fear centers of our brain (Brooks & Stein, 2015). Interventions like CBT seem to aid us in being able to quiet down those fear centers by engaging our prefrontal cortex, which is the center for executive functioning and decision making.
Basically, scientific research has shown evidence that our brain is not fixed but can make significant changes. Counseling provides a safe environment where a person can experience relief and freedom from unwanted symptoms. We are social creatures, and we do our best growing and learning in a community. This community could be two people, but community is the place that we experience the most growth. Unfortunately, it is also the place where we can experience hurt and rejection, which can lead to isolation. The catch is that without community and in isolation from others, we decline. This was very clear during the pandemic.
When a counselor or therapist provides a high level of safety and holds space well for a client, the client can experience the benefits of community through the counseling relationship. This empowers them to seek those same benefits in their daily life while also decreasing their unwanted symptoms. When I say holding space, I mean providing a judgement free environment where a client can openly discuss what they would not normally express due to fear of judgement or rejection. This safety enhances a client’s belief that they can find the same benefits outside of the counseling office.
If you find yourself needing support, or falling into one of the categories I mentioned in the previous post, I encourage you to reach out to a mental health professional. Community is the key and isolation is a killer, so do not fight alone. Change is still possible.
Brooks, S. J., & Stein, D. J. (2015). A systematic review of the neural bases of psychotherapy for anxiety and related disorders. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 17(3), 261–279.
Brain imaging studies over two decades have delineated the neural circuitry of anxiety and related disorders, particularly regions involved in fear processing and in obsessive-compulsive symptoms. ...