06/23/2025
It's that time of year again and it's important to remember heat exhaustion and heat stroke are serious heat-related illnesses that can escalate quickly if not addressed. Here are the signs and prevention tips:
Signs of Heat Exhaustion (Milder but can progress to heat stroke):
- Heavy sweating
- Cold, pale, and clammy skin
- Fast, weak pulse
- Nausea or vomiting
- Muscle cramps
- Tiredness or weakness
- Dizziness or fainting
- Headache
Signs of Heat Stroke (Life-threatening—seek emergency help):
- No sweating (hot, dry skin, though it may be moist in athletes)
- Body temperature above 103°F (39.4°C)
- Rapid, strong pulse
- Confusion, slurred speech, or loss of consciousness
- Seizures
- Red, hot skin (like sunburn)
Prevention Tips:
1. Stay Hydrated – Drink plenty of water (avoid alcohol and sugary/caffeinated drinks).
2. Wear Appropriate Clothing – Lightweight, loose-fitting, and light-colored.
3. Avoid Peak Sun Hours (10 a.m.–4 p.m.) – Limit outdoor activities or take frequent breaks in shade/AC.
4. Use Sunscreen – Sunburn reduces the body’s ability to cool itself.
5. Never Leave Anyone in a Parked Car – Temperatures can become deadly within minutes.
6. Acclimate Slowly– Allow your body to adjust to heat over several days.
7. Monitor High-Risk Individuals – Infants, elderly, athletes, and those with chronic illnesses are more vulnerable.
What to Do if Someone Has Heat Stroke:
- Call emergency services immediately.
- Move the person to a cooler place.
- Cool them rapidly (cold bath, wet cloths, ice packs on neck/groin/armpits).
- Do NOT give fluids if unconscious.
Stay safe in extreme heat by recognizing early signs and taking precautions!