02/19/2026
For more than two decades, Frank Hanley, MD, cardiothoracic surgeon and executive director of the Betty Irene Moore Children’s Heart Center at Stanford Medicine Children's Health, has been working at the edge of what’s possible for our pediatric heart patients. He pioneered unifocalization, a surgical approach for one of the most complex heart conditions known, called pulmonary atresia with major aortopulmonary collaterals. His innovation radically changed outcomes for babies who were once considered untreatable.
In honor of Heart Month, Paul A. King, CEO of Stanford Medicine Children’s Health, conducted a Q&A conversation with Dr. Hanley on what unifocalization is, why families so often learn about it too late, and why early referral, experience, and timing can mean the difference between a full life and a lifetime of limitation.
Read the Q&A: https://bit.ly/4u35vAr