10/18/2022
While this topic may be embarrassing from your perspective, itās just a normal part of my day to talk about these things. I offer treatment as mentioned in the article. Donāt be shy! Call and make an appointment to talk about these changes. 903-669-2647
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Q: How can we older girls stay healthy s*xually after menopause? - Pepper from Kansas
A: You have options if you are menopausal or post-menopausal and experiencing va**nal dryness, urinary complaints, or painful s*x! These issues are part of the normal changes that happen in your body during and after menopause. These changes are due to declining estrogen levels, a hormone that supports our va**nal liningās moisture, and more. However, just because these changes are expected doesn't mean you have to live with them. There is help! Talk to your clinician about treatments that will work for you. Do not suffer in silence with uncontrollable leaks or give up on activities that bring you pleasure, joy, and connectedness. š
For maintaining s*xual health post-menopause:
Consider non-hormonal treatments first
Both estradiol and Premarin used in the va**na are safe in most cases
Avoid compounded va**nal hormone therapies when possible: they are not tested for strength or safety. For some people, these products may be the only affordable option. If this is the case, ask your gynecologist to prescribe just estradiol and at a low dose
There are also treatments for whole-body symptoms of menopause, but thatās a different post (stay tuned, weāre working on it)!
Talk to your clinician about whatās best for you
Letās talk about a few options.
1ļøā£If you have va**nal dryness or painful s*x, your clinician may recommend you try non-hormonal treatments *first* because they often work as well and have fewer side effects.
Non-hormonal treatments include:
š¦Short-acting lubricants used at the time of s*xual activity
š¦Long-acting lubricants/lotions used 2-3 times per week regularly
š¦Pelvic physical therapy (think power Kegels and more!)
š¦Non-va**nal intimacy (more time stimulating the cl****is [invest in some vi*****rs š], ni***es, and other fun zones)
2ļøā£If you do not find relief from non-hormonal treatments for va**nal dryness, painful s*x, or you have urinary symptoms, your clinician may prescribe FDA-approved va**nal hormone therapy. Be patient. It can take up to 3 months to feel the full effect. šļø Good news: šMost experts agree that low-dose hormone therapies used in the va**na have a low risk of complications, like heart problems, stroke, or cancer.
There are two types of va**nal estrogens on the market: estradiol products and Premarin.
Fun facts:
āØBoth estradiol, which is an FDA-approved bioidentical hormone (glossary of terms at the end of the post), and Premarin are made in laboratories and use chemical processes to become their final products
āØEstradiol is derived from yams or soy
āØPremarin is derived from pregnant horse urine
āØIn this sense, both come from "nature," and both are changed or "synthesized" in a lab. Both work well!
āØVaginal estradiol is available in a cream, tablet, ring, and gel
Something else you might read about is called ācompoundedā hormone therapy. Compounded va**nal hormone therapies are made from estradiol and sometimes progesterone. They are prepared on demand by a pharmacist. They are generally not recommended, as they are not more effective, and the use of these products has safety concerns.
If you have an estrogen allergy or prefer not to use it, talk to your clinician about a daily va**nal insert such as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Although it is not the first choice, it may be right for you.
Special note for people being treated for breast cancer *currently*: You may be able to continue your va**nal hormone therapy.
In August 2022, experts added the following guideline: "data support [the] general practice of prescribing va**nal estrogen for management of [va**nal and urinary complaints] in patients with breast cancer treated with *tamoxifen* but NOT those treated with *aromatase inhibitors (AI)*." UpToDate: https://www.uptodate.com/
Before starting hormone therapy, talk to your clinician about your individual risks. At regular intervals, reassess your symptoms and medications with your clinician.
*xpositivity *xyat50+
And continue to submit your excellent questions here: https://dearpandemic.org/.
Glossary of Terms:
Compounded medication
A medication that is combined, mixed or altered into a formulation meant for one individual patient. This altering is done at a pharmacy, not in a lab. Compounded medications can be helpful and less expensive in certain circumstances but may also come with safety concerns.
Bioidentical hormone
A hormone that is chemically identical to what your body produces (for example, estradiol from the pharmacy is identical to what the human ovaries make). People in labs still need to change (synthesize) the original item (for example, yams) into hormones that your body can use. Bioidentical does not mean risk-free. The risk of any drug/hormone depends on how much, length of use, purity, and personal health factors.
Premarin
A conjugated equine estrogen. In simpler terms, a mixture of estrogens made from pregnant horse urine. Pre(gnant)Mar(esā)U(rin)e. They are not identical to the hormones your body produces, but your body converts them into a form you can use. Counter to popular belief, this type of hormone is the fewest steps away from its original form. In other words, they are the most ānatural.ā Premarin is more expensive to manufacture than estradiol and therefore costs more for the patient.
Resources:
How s*x changes after menopause
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/how-s*x-changes-after-menopause
A comprehensive and readable guide to all things menopause
Gunter, J., & Gunter, J. (2021). The menopause manifesto: own your health with facts and feminism. Unabridged. [United States], HighBridge. https://drjengunter.com/
References:
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (vulvova**nal atrophy): Treatment
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/genitourinary-syndrome-of-menopause-vulvova**nal-atrophy-treatment?search=hrt%20menopause&topicRef=7450&source=see_link
Preparations for menopausal hormone therapy
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/preparations-for-menopausal-hormone-therapy?search=bioidentical%20hormone%20replacement%20therapy&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~5&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy for Menopause: Safety, Uses, and Cost
https://www.goodrx.com/healthcare-access/medication-education/bioidentical-hormone-therapy
Estrace vs. Premarin Creams for Menopause Symptoms
https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/menopause/estrace-vs-premarin
Reviewing the options for local estrogen treatment of va**nal atrophy
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3958523/
A comprehensive and readable guide to all things menopause
Gunter, J., & Gunter, J. (2021). The menopause manifesto: own your health with facts and feminism. Unabridged. [United States], HighBridge