11/23/2025
Why Some People Stay In Situations They Know Are Bad (IFS perspective)
People do not only stay stuck because they are afraid. They often stay because a part of them believes that enduring the current dysfunction is safer than facing the unknown. This is the psychological concept of “better the devil you know than the devil you don’t.” It describes the tendency to choose a familiar pain rather than risk a new pain.
Key behavioral dynamics
1. Cognitive dissonance
Knowing the situation is unhealthy while continuing to justify staying in it. The mind attempts to reduce internal conflict by creating rationalizations such as “it will get better” or “I can handle it.”
2. Trauma bonding
An emotional attachment formed through intermittent reinforcement. The cycle of conflict followed by temporary repair creates a dependency. The brief positive moments trick the nervous system into believing the situation is worth holding onto.
3. Learned helplessness
A belief that no matter what you do, nothing will change. Someone may start to tolerate dysfunction because past attempts at change were met with failure or punishment.
4. IFS: Manager parts and firefighter parts
• Manager parts create excuses to maintain stability. They cling to the familiar, even if the familiar is damaging.
• Firefighter parts seek relief or distraction when emotional pain escalates. They wait for the next “good moment” to justify continuing the cycle.
5. Fear-based protective parts
In IFS, every destructive pattern is driven by a part trying to protect the person from something worse. Many parts believe that change equals risk. Common beliefs include, “If I leave, I will be alone,” or “If I fail at improving things, I will be exposed as inadequate.”
What people get from staying
They are not attached to the suffering itself. They are attached to predictability, control, and the illusion of safety. Familiar pain is processed as less threatening than unfamiliar outcomes. The internal logic is: “I know how to survive this. I do not know if I’ll survive something different.”
The real barrier to change
It is not just fear. It is internal loyalty to survival strategies created earlier in life. Until someone acknowledges these strategies and listens to the parts behind them, they will continue to wait for the next high point on the rollercoaster while bracing for the next crash.
Plain truth
Recognizing a situation is bad does not mean a person is ready to leave it. Parts of them still believe the known threat is safer than the unknown one. Healing begins when they are willing to confront the cost of staying and speak directly to the parts that insist on holding the line.
Avoidance is just prolonged suffering guised as safety.
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