01/22/2024
Ultra processed foods are often combinations of fractioned whole food products (sugar, oil, fat, protein, starch, fiber) or puréed animal products that then undergo chemical processes such as hydrolysis, hydrogenation, bleaching, or other chemical modifications before being combined with unmodified and other modified food products. They are often assembled together using industrial techniques such as extrusion, molding, and pre-frying. Next, cosmetic additives (emulsifiers, natural or artificial flavor, sweetener, anti caking, bulking, foaming, gelling, glazing agents) are added to make the products palatable or hyper palatable. The final product is then packaged in sophisticated packaging with synthetic materials and marketing about health benefits from being “fortified with vitamins and minerals” that were stripped from the whole food products during the chemical processing.
The following list is not exhaustive or comprehensive, but in general, if you see any of the following ingredients on the ingredients list, it is NOVA Class 4, and Ultra Processed Food. These ingredients have no or rare culinary use.
Sugar varieties - fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice concentrates, maltodextrin, dextrose, lactose
Modified oils - often openly disclosed as hydrogenated or esterified palm, soybean, peanut, vegetable, or sunflower oil, but sometimes less transparent “monoglycerides, diglycerides, polysorbate, sorbitan esters, and glyceryl esters” are added as emulsifiers, stabilizers, or texturizers.
Protein isolates - hydrolyzed proteins, soy protein isolate, gluten, casein, whey protein, ‘mechanically separated meat’
Cosmetic additives - natural or artificial flavor, flavor enhancers, colors, emulsifiers, emulsifying slats, sweeteners, thickeners, anti-foaming, bulking, carbonating, foaming, gelling, and glazing agents.