05/16/2025
Food Allergy Awareness Week raises awareness about food allergy and anaphylaxis. Below we share some quick facts about food allergy!
• Food allergy is NOT the same as a food intolerance. Food allergies involves the immune system responding to a food that the body mistakenly believes is harmful, and reactions can be life-threatening.
• 1 in 13 children and up to 1 in 10 adults in the US has a food allergy. This accounts for up to 30 million Americans! For children, this averages 2 children per classroom.
• Any food can cause a reaction. However, 90% of all food allergy are caused by 8 common foods: peanuts, tree nuts, milk, egg, wheat, soy, fish and shellfish.
• Currently there is no cure for food allergies. Strict avoidance of the food is the only way to prevent an allergic reaction.
• It’s important to read labels each and every time before eating a food product. Ingredients and manufacturing practices can change over time, or vary depending on the size of the food (jumbo vs. snack size).
• Trace amounts of an allergen can trigger reactions in some people. Reactions can be mild or severe, and past reactions to a food do not predict future reactions.
• Hand sanitizer gel is not sufficient to remove allergens. Using warm/hot soapy water or a commercial “tidy” wipe is best.
• Symptoms of a food reaction can develop rapidly, usually within 30 minutes but sometimes within just 1-2 minutes.
• Anaphylaxis is the most serious type of allergic reaction. It usually comes on quickly and can be life-threatening. Epinephrine is the most important and first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. Epinephrine auto-injectors can be life-saving. It’s important to not hesitate and use the epinephrine right away, then call 911 for observation in the emergency room after any use of epinephrine.
• Food allergy patients should always carry two epinephrine auto-injectors and meet with and review their food allergies and anaphylaxis plan with their allergist at least once per year.
For more resources, visit foodallergy.org or foodallergyawareness.org!