
07/16/2025
Two questions I am frequently asked when it comes to articulation: “at what age should my child be producing the ___ sound?” “Do you think they need speech?”
While there are “norms” for when speech sounds develop, there are also many other variables that come into play when determining if we should start working on articulation. Here are my top 5:
1.) CLARITY of speech (aka speech intelligibility): we look for a child’s speech to be understood 100% of the time by age 4. If speech sound errors are affecting how clear a child’s speech is at 4/5 years old, we definitely want to start addressing it!
2.) The TYPES of errors a child is making: this gives us (SLPs) a lot of information. Are there patterns of errors? Is it isolated to one or two sounds? This will help us determine the appropriate treatment approach, as well.
3.) What is the child’s EMOTIONAL response when not understood: Are they getting frustrated? Do they seem aware when not easily understood? Does this impact their interactions at school, with peers, etc.?
4.) CASE HISTORY: what is the child’s developmental history? Is there any family history of speech or learning differences? I also always ask about hearing. Hearing and speech are intrinsically linked!
5.) AGE: There is a reason this one is last! The age of a child can give us *some* guidance but it is not the be-all and end-all for determining if/when speech therapy is warranted. For me, I always look at the combination of: age + types and number of errors + overall clarity when making my recommendations!