02/28/2025
Today might be the last day of Black History Month, but we celebrate and educate year round. These photos were taken at DC’s Black History Museum, featuring Black midwives like Susie Carey, Amanda Carter, Mary Coley and Maude Callen. Amanda Carter was a fourth generation (!!!) midwife trained by her mother, Susie Carey (pictured up top.) They attended births together in rural Virginia and became licensed during a time when lay midwives began experiencing strict state and medical oversight. Hospitals were quickly becoming standard of care and operated under racist and biased establishment that often prevented Black midwives from continuing practice. In 1918, when the first regulatory laws were passed in Virginia, there were about 9,000 midwives. By 1980, there were about 100.
Maude Callen was a nurse midwife who spent over four decades practicing in Pineville, South Carolina, where she also established clinics and trained lay midwives. She navigated the academic and medical systems during a time when white people violently excluded Black providers from accessing these crucial spaces; so much has changed and so much has stayed the same.
Mary Coley was a Black lay Midwife practicing in Albany, Georgia. In addition to catching over 3000 babies during her career, she was featured in a documentary produced by the local health department, “All My Babies,” which visualized her work as important, intimate and necessary since babies are born everywhere under any circumstance. It also demonstrated collaborative care between midwives, doctors, nurses and the community.
We particularly love the gown, which belonged to and was worn by Amanda Carter, and the certificate of retirement (!) because what midwife do YOU know who ever actually retires? Once a midwife, always a midwife.
PMC honors these legacies, alongside all of the Black midwives who paved and continue to pave the way, despite historical and current medical racism. It shouldn’t be this way and we are committed to creating lasting, sustainable change from the ground up.