08/19/2025
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ถ๐๐๐ -- Here are the answers to the Person-Centered Quiz:
๐ญ) ๐๐ผ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ "๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐" ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฑ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐ด๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฒ?
The answer is 6. Rogers never used the term "core conditions." That phrase was coined by later writers who used it used to denote the three "therapist-offered conditions" among the six. The trouble with ignoring the other three conditions is that doing so privileges therapist processes while ignoring client processes, badly distorting Rogerian theory, which is deeply concerned with both. All six are presented in his classic 1957 paper, โThe Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of Therapeutic Personality Change."
๐ฎ) ๐๐ผ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ผ๐ป-๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ "๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐" ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฑ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐ด๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฝ๐๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ต?
The answer is 19. In his 1951 book, ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข๐ฑ๐บ, Rogers combined phenomenology, gestalt field theory, and his notions of the conditions for therapeutic change into a set of nineteen propositions that form the philosophical ground of Person-Centered work. If you haven't studied these, you really can't be said to know this theory.
๐ฏ) ๐๐ผ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฑ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐ด๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐พ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ป ๐ต๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฒ๐
๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ญ๐ต๐ฑ๐ต?
The answer is 40. In the late 1950s, the APA asked major theorists to contribute chapters to a book on psychotherapy they were putting together. Rogers' chapter, "๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ณ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข๐ฑ๐บ, ๐๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ช๐ต๐บ, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ฆ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ฉ๐ช๐ฑ๐ด: ๐๐ด ๐๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต-๐ค๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐๐ณ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฌ," remains the clearest systematic expression of Person-Centered thought. This is a dense piece of writing, and rewards multiple readings.
๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ค๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: ๐๐ป ๐ฅ๐ผ๐ด๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฟ๐, ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ป "๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ง๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐," ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ "๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ง๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ ๐ง๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐น๐ณ-๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป"?
Yes, these are contrasting concepts in Rogerian theory. It doesn't help that Rogers himself was not always consistent in his terminology. But, in the above mentioned chapter -- actually, the first two of his 40 operational definitions -- he carefully distinguishes between 1) the ๐ฐ๐ณ๐จ๐ข๐ฏ๐ช๐ด๐ฎ'๐ด needs from 2) a separate, ๐ด๐ฆ๐ญ๐ง-๐ข๐ค๐ต๐ถ๐ข๐ญ๐ช๐ป๐ช๐ฏ๐จ process. "Self-Actualization" too often represents a kind of false self, and can actually be the problem in Rogerian theory. Does this surprise you?
I hope it's obvious that the point of the quiz is not for therapists to be familiar with these ๐ฏ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด. Rather, I'm attempting to call attention to the rich history and depth of thought in a tradition that goes back over 90 years. So many of today's popular approaches owe a huge debt to the person-centered tradition without any understanding or attribution.
Come study the original theory celebrating egalitarian, non-pathologizing, collaborative, strength- and compassion-based therapy.
https://getme.org/person-centered-therapy/