
12/06/2024
Greek in origin, the word “Melasma” loosely translates as “black spot”, a testament to the stubbornness of the condition.
Appearing most commonly across the forehead, cheeks and upper lip, Melasma is different from other forms of hyperpigmentation in that not only is it exacerbated by ultraviolet light, but it is hormonally-induced, making it extremely difficult to treat successfully.
¹Melasma can affect up to 33% of the population, women are at a much higher risk of having it than men.
15% to 50% of pregnant women experience Melasma (commonly referred to as “pregnancy mask” which usually fades post-pregnancy) and it is most common during a woman’s reproductive years, typically appearing between 20-40 years of age. Oral contraceptives can also put women at a higher risk of Melasma due to the increase in estrogen and progesterone, which are believed to be the hormones that contribute to the condition. Individuals with darker skin types are also more likely to experience Melasma due to the increased melanin in their skin. People with hypothyroidism can be at higher risk for Melasma as well, due to the hormonal imbalances caused by an underactive thyroid.
While it can occur at any time of the year, most individuals will experience Melasma over the summer months, when it is exacerbated by the heat and sun, and see it fade in the winter months. But regardless of the season or the weather, it’s extremely important to wear a broad-spectrum SPF every day to minimize the negative effects of UV radiation.
With the last days of summer fun in the sun behind us and the holidays looming ahead, many people are looking to laser treatments to fade their Melasma and improve their overall complexion.
If you are suffering from Melasma, just know that you’re not alone. And while there is no cure, it is treatable and controllable.
If you’re a patient looking to come up with a Melasma treatment plan that is right for you we are here to help.