02/10/2026
For Black History Month we will take the opportunity to highlight African-American pioneers in orthopaedic medicine and share the barriers they broke, the impacts that they have made, and the paths of excellence they paved for many that have come after them.
Dr. James Robert Gladden (1911–1969) was a trailblazing African-American orthopaedic surgeon. Born in Charlotte, NC, he excelled academically, trained in orthopaedics at Freedmen’s Hospital (Howard University), and in 1949 became the first African American certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery and the first African-American elected to AAOS. In 1951, he became the first Black Fellow of the American College of Surgeons. His legacy lives on through the J. Robert Gladden Orthopaedic Society (est. 1998), which promotes diversity, mentoring, and excellence in orthopaedic care.