09/18/2025
Throw Back Thursday
September 5th, 1905
Richmond County officially receives paid fire protection from the New York City Fire Department (FDNY).
Prior to this date, all of Richmond County (which became part of NYC in 1898 but would not be named the borough of Staten Island until 1975) was protected by volunteer fire companies.
The FDNY conducted multiple surveys between 1898-1904 to strategically implement paid firehouses throughout the island, knowing such a task could not be accomplished overnight. Newly formed FDNY companies would move into existing volunteer firehouses (in some cases purchase and utilize the volunteers tools, horses and equipment) until a new firehouse could be constructed for them and new equipment issued. But not all areas of Richmond immediately warranted or received a paid fire company. Less populated areas or areas that were geographically unique or isolated would continue to be protected by their existing volunteer fire companies until the areas were either further developed or until funding was appropriated by the city government to construct a paid firehouse there. These volunteer fire companies would enter into contracts with the City of New York to continue to serve their areas, and in doing so would now be funded by the city. Hose companies received $800, Engine companies received $1200, and Hook & Ladder companies received $1500 annually to maintain their horses, firehouses and equipment. Should new or replacement equipment be required, they would now have to solicit the need in writing to the NYC Fire Commissioner.
56 volunteer companies in Richmond were disbanded in one fell swoop, while a handful of others would remain under contract until they were slowly but surely phased out and replaced. These remaining companies were affectionately branded the “VFDNY”, a call back to the original Volunteer Fire Department of New York that protected Manhattan up until 1865.
Only one FDNY company on Staten Island still occupies the original volunteer firehouse that they took over, that being Ladder Co. 79, who inherited their firehouse from Medora Hook & Ladder Co. 3 of the North Shore VFD. All but two of the VFDNY companies were disbanded over the next few decades, the last of which was in 1937. The two remaining Vollies, Richmond Engine Co. 1 and Oceanic Hook & Ladder Co.No.1, continue to proudly serve their respective communities today.