04/27/2021
*Instep Insight**
What’s wrong with ma*****na? It’s legal..
“Ma*****na has become legal in the state of Illinois and with this more adults are viewing ma*****na as relatively harmless. Following the legalization of ma*****na, reports indicate an increase in use among adolescents. There are facts based on science that indicate great risk and harm to adolescents that use ma*****na. For these reasons, I ask you, as parents, to please reconsider this threat to your child and then have a conversation with your teen or young adult to talk about the consequences of ma*****na use and how it could impact them both now and in the future.
It is illegal to buy, possess, or use ma*****na in all 50 states if you are under the age of 21. Adolescent brain development is a concern as the brain is still developing with new neural growth well into the mid to late 20’s. Disrupting this brain maturation with the use of ma*****na creates problems and negative outcomes that continue well into adulthood. According to the National Institutes of Health, ma*****na exposure during brain development can cause long-term, possibly permanent, adverse changes in the brain. The use of ma*****na is accompanied with some danger. This includes the increased possibility of fatal auto accidents, the prospect of lowered inhibitions that can result in risky sexual behaviors. In addition, ma*****na use is potentially an important cofactor for HIV/STD transmission among high-risk adolescents. The younger on starts using the drug, the more likely it is to become addicted. Furthermore, ma*****na appears to be related to other substance use among youth. Evidence shows that ma*****na use among teens is associated with the use of ci******es, e-ci******es (handheld battery-powered vaporizers), and alcohol. Research demonstrates that ma*****na use in adolescence is associated with negative psychosocial outcomes in adulthood, including poorer educational attainment, greater risk of intimate partner violence, lower work commitment, and increased involvement in crime.
One study found that individuals that began using ma*****na in their teen years showed a decreased ability to learn and remember new words by the time they reached middle age than those who began later or used ma*****na less often. Self-medication of mental disorders, social anxiety, and pain when access to care is lacking is another concern related to adolescent use of ma*****na because it may delay needed treatments, mask deeper issues, or lead to drug abuse or dependence.
The American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) opposes the use of ma*****na by children and adolescents and opposes legalization of ma*****na due to the potential harms to children and adolescents. The AAP discourages the use of ma*****na by parents in the presence of minors because of the influence of adult role modeling on child and adolescent behaviors. One in 10 adolescent ma*****na users becomes addicted. Ma*****na is not a benign substance, and even when used medically, can have adverse side effects In the short term, ma*****na use is known to impair short-term memory and judgment and can have negative impacts on teens’ driving safety and academic performance. Current research suggests, but does not prove, that regular use of ma*****na by teens may have long-lasting negative effects on cognition, educational outcomes, life satisfaction, and achievement. A comprehensive list of the effects of medical ma*****na on the developing brain are unknown with ongoing research pending. Making ma*****na legal did not make it safe. What are your concerns with the use of ma*****na in your teen? Tell us about conversations with your college age kids, we are interested in helping everyone lead healthier and happier lives.”
References
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (2017). Medical Risks of Ma*****na. American Academy of Pediatrics.
Kelly, K., Berry, C., Comello, M. L. G., & Ray, H. B. (2021). The Regulatory and Marketing Environment Surrounding the Legalization of Retail Ma*****na and the Impact on Youth. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 40(1), 62–82.
Pollyanna Vujovic APN is a board certified Family Practice Nurse (FNP) who works with individuals having a variety of mental health needs. She engages her patients through empathic listening, identifying their treatment needs and setting goals to decrease suffering and improve their quality of life.