04/01/2025
Understanding Dry Needling Within the Scope of Acupuncture
A Modern Clinical and Legislative Perspective
Dry needling and acupuncture are not opposing practices. When performed by a licensed acupuncturist, dry needling is one of several clinically validated techniques used within the broader scope of acupuncture. From a legislative and regulatory standpoint, it is important to understand that dry needling is not a separate modality—it is a technique that falls within the training, licensure, and professional responsibility of acupuncturists.
Defining Dry Needling
Dry needling refers to the use of a solid, filiform (non-hollow) needle to stimulate dysfunctional tissues such as:
Myofascial trigger points
Tendinopathies and muscle adhesions
Motor points
Neurologically sensitive areas
This technique is used to restore normal tissue function, reduce pain, improve range of motion, and enhance neuromuscular control. It is a modern application based on contemporary biomedical science but shares mechanisms with established acupuncture practices.
How Dry Needling Fits Within Acupuncture
Licensed acupuncturists are comprehensively trained in:
Neuroanatomy and musculoskeletal diagnosis
Needling techniques for soft tissue dysfunction and pain management
Channel theory, fascial pathways, and traditional diagnostics
Techniques such as electroacupuncture, motor point therapy, and trigger point release
Dry needling, when performed by an acupuncturist, is not a separate discipline but an orthopedic and neurofunctional application of acupuncture needling. This distinction is critical when discussing scope of practice and public safety.
Clinical Mechanisms: Shared Foundations
Research demonstrates that both acupuncture and dry needling activate similar physiological responses:
Local blood flow regulation and vasodilation
Neuromodulation via A-delta and C-fiber stimulation
Central nervous system regulation and spinal cord excitability modulation
Reduction in inflammatory markers and increase in endogenous opioids
These responses are not exclusive to one discipline but are a result of needling itself, which licensed acupuncturists are rigorously trained to apply across diverse patient conditions.
Legislative Consideration: Public Safety and Provider Competency
Licensed acupuncturists undergo thousands of hours of clinical and didactic education—far exceeding the limited training hours required in some dry needling certifications outside the acupuncture profession.
Acupuncturists are subject to strict regulatory oversight, board examinations, continuing education, and malpractice standards.
Positioning dry needling as a separate scope risks public confusion and allows undertrained providers to perform invasive procedures without adequate competency.
Summary Statement for Policy Makers:
Dry needling is a technique that falls within the established scope of acupuncture practice. Efforts to define it as separate ignore both the clinical science and the training qualifications of licensed acupuncturists. For the safety of patients and the integrity of health care, dry needling should be regulated within the scope of licensed acupuncture professionals who are already fully trained to use this method responsibly, effectively, and ethically.
Prepared by: Dr. Geno Diveley, DACM, L.AcClinic Director, Acujin Acupuncture – San Diego, CA
www.acujinacupuncture.com | (858) 272-4627
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