03/03/2026
As you may have seen in my Stories, I'm going to be posting about Ayurvedic gunas this month. While this topic may be unfamiliar at first, it's very intuitive once you dive in. I also find it very useful for yoga therapy as it helps us answer the question, "What do I need to support my health?"
What are the 20 gunas?
The 20 gunas in Ayurveda are qualities that can be observed in people (body and mind) and in the world around us. These are qualities you'll recognize (although some of the ways they're applied when it comes to health may be surprising for Westerners). They're arranged in 10 pairs of opposites:
โ๏ธ heavy/ light
๐ช sharp/ dull
๐ก๏ธ cold/ hot
๐งด oily/ dry
๐ชจ smooth/ rough
๐ง dense/ diluted
๐๏ธ soft/ hard
โฐ๏ธ stable/ mobile
๐จ obvious/ subtle
โ๏ธ cloudy/ clear
Why learn about the gunas?
The 20 gunas give us a valuable framework to answer the questions "am I in balance right now?" and "what do I need to move towards health?"
Each of these pairs can be thought of like a slider on a sound board. You can be at one extreme or another, but often you'll be somewhere in betweenโand this will change frequently over time, influenced by both internal and external factors.
When you notice you're out of balance in one of these dimensions (ex. I feel really heavy right now.), you can apply the opposite (lightness in this case) to move towards a healthier equilibrium.
This gives us such a simple way to adapt our yoga practice for how we're feeling on any given day. While this might feel rather vague at the moment, I'll be giving examples for each of these pairs over the next month with practical tips for how to apply them so be sure to look for those posts.
What strikes you when you look at these 10 pairs of opposites? What questions do you have?