06/26/2018
Functional Medicine seeks to prevent disease and promote health, by improving the quality of the foods we eat, the thoughts we think, and the exercise we give our bodies.
Mark Sisson, writer and founder of Mark's Daily Apple, has a "Primal Blueprint" PDF on his website, in which he describes the historical influences on evolutionary biology that drive current-day optimal health. They include such items as being safe and avoiding injury; foods to eat and foods to avoid; and more. One of the items I like the best is his admonition that we "do a little a lot, and a lot a little" as exercise guidelines.
Our ancestors were constantly engaged in some degree of physical work on daily basis. They taxed their bodies at a constant low-grade level. Occasionally, they had to tax their bodies at a much higher level of intensity. These spanned-interval differences turn out to be good guidelines for physical training and exercise programs in the modern era.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the vital life energy of the body is called, "chi", or "qi". Exercising for longevity is tailored to moving the qi in a specific way, in contrast to exercise routines targeting building a summer body, or getting the perfect butt. This purpose if this exercise routine is to move the qi, while avoiding injury. It can benefit the overall health of athletes from 13 to 80, and has a peripheral aim of activating the epigenetic imprint of vascular health, musculoskeletal strength, and neurological tone stamped in our DNA by environmentally successful ancestors: There are a lot of cool training routines out there, with cool logic, but this one was created to mimic the workload patterns of our genetic predecessors, to awaken the dormant and hearty survival genes of our ancient ancestors.
For decades, exercise aficionados argued about the benefits of particular approaches. Some insisted that high repetitions of low weight were the best way to go, while others held that low reps on heavy weights were best.
As it turns out, they were both right. Each is appropriate in it's given context, and the training intervals that implement both are the most beneficial.
The following is a 4-day training split I recommend for clients interested in getting back in shape, or in developing strength and athleticism to benefit their health and combat aging, investing in their longevity. I've had the benefit of putting hundreds of clients on it over the years, and all of them have reported positive benefits as a result.
The first 3 days target specific areas if the body, and the fourth day is spent engaging in strength training exercises used by powerlifters to shock their muscles to growth. The exercises engaged during the first 3 days are trained at light-medium resistance levels: You should easily be able to perform 3 sets of 20 repetitions without straining yourself. We are endeavoring to simulate the effects of daily work as Hunter-Gatherers, who spent more of their days picking, digging, preparing, and repairing than they spent lugging large-game kills.
But, intermittently, successful hunters DID succeed at downing large prey animals. They also occasionally had to drag large rocks or logs around to solidify their lodgings. So...
At least once a week, train for strength using the large muscle groups of your body, to push around significant resistance. Each exetcise should be approached in 4 sets: a warm-up set, to increase blood flow to muscles before heavy loading, and to prime synovial fluid in associated joints for injury prevention. The resistance for this warm-up set should be light enough that you can complete a set of ten repetitions, but heavy enough that you are struggling to complete the 9th and 10th repetitions.
The next two sets should be heavy enough to make you have to stop at or around the 5th repetition. We typically write this as "4-6", meaning you should reach momentary muscle failure somewhere around the fourth, fifth, or sixth repetition. If you can do more than that, it's too light, and you should add more weight.
The final set should be heavy enough to limit you to 2 or 3 repetitions before you just can't go on. If you are training without a partner who can spot you, be sure to stick with machines that allow you to crap-out without dropping the weights on yourself.
The 4 exercises for the power day are Bench Press, Squats, Cable Rows, and Deadlifts: You can find tips for proper form by googling the exercises and following the links, which you can do for all of the following exercises.
Beginners and busy people can allow a day between each workout, following something like a Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday training schedule. More avid athletes can do four days in a row, taking the fifth day to rest, before starting the training split over again.
So, the Split:
Day One: Chest and Triceps
Day Two: Back and Biceps
Day Three: Legs, Shoulders, and Abs
Day Four: Power Training.
Each workout should start with 20 minutes of cardio to elevate the pulse rate and raise the core tempurature of the body to prevent injury.
Sets and repetitions are written as X/Y, Sets/Repetitions. So, if we are targeting 4 sets of 10 repetitions, that would be written as "4/10."
Remember: This isn't a progressive-resistance bodybuilding routine. It's a health and longevity program, designed to mimic the challenge patterns and conditions our Hunter-Gatherer ancestors lived, daily. So, on days 1-3, the weight is a light resistance.
Day One: Chest and Triceps
- Warm-Up, 20 minutes on treadmill or bike.
- Chest Press (machine or barbell), 3/20
- Incline Chest Press (machine or barbell), 3/20
- Triceps Push-Down, 2/20
- Skull-Crusher Triceps Extension, barbell, 2/20
Go home and eat protein, and het a dose of healthy fats. For example a chicken breast cooked in olive oil and spices, with a green salad and an avocado.
Day Two: Back and Biceps:
- Warm-Up, 20 minutes on treadmill or bike
- Seated Cable Row, 3/20
- Lat Pull-Down, 3/20
- Bentover Low Row (barbell), 3/20
- Seated Dumbell Curls, 2/20
- Standing Brachialis Dumbell Curls (palm doesn't fully supinate), 2/20
Go home and eat some protein, and get a dose of healthy fats. Another example might include a large serving of a wild-caught fatty fish.
Day Three: Legs, Shoulders & Abs
- Warm-Up, 20 minutes on treadmill or bike
- Seated Dumbell Shoulder Press, 3/15
- Standing Barbell Upright Row, 3/15
- Thigh Extensions (machine), 3/20
- Hamstring Curl Machine, 3/20
- Ab Crunch Machine, 3/20
Go home and eat some protein, and a good dose of healthy fats. Perhaps a protein shake, mixed in a blender with some flax seed oil.
Day 4: Power Training
- Warm-Up, 20 minutes on treadmill or bike.
- Bench Press, 1/10, 2/4-6, 1/2-3
- Squats, 1/10, 2/4-6, 1/2-3
- Deadlifts, 1/10, 2/4-6, 1/2-3
- Cable Rows, 1/10, 2/4-6, 1/2-3.
Go home and eat some protein, and a good dose of healthy fats.
Try it for 2 months, and see how your body changes. You should notice improvements in brain function; easier movement while addressing common life tasks; improved longevity markers in blood and urine tests; and high-quality, evenly distributed muscle development. You should notice an improved immune system, though some people report getting a "cold" during the first two weeks, as their bodies mobilize and expel toxins stored in the perivascular lymph system.
It takes about a month, to a month-and-a-half for your body to adapt to new exercise regimens, so you should expect some soreness. Remembering to drink plenty of water and eat more servings of protein can help to minimize the amount of DOMS you experience (delayed-onset muscle soreness).
So give it a shot if you like, and see which of the benefits of an epigenetic-activation exercise routine stand out for you the most. As with any change in exertion levels, check with your personal physician to ensure you are healthy enough for the challenges of these exercises. Let us know about your results in the comments section, below.