Dr. Stephen Hilty, MDVIP

Dr. Stephen Hilty, MDVIP A true partner in health who you can reach 24/7 and see same- or next-day. He sees fewer patients, which means more time for each one.

Dr. Hilty, Board Certified Internal Medicine physician, offers a different approach to primary care. Patients appreciate same/next-day appointments that start on time and aren't rushed; plus they can usually reach his 24/7. His practice also offers other services, including comprehensive, advanced health screenings and diagnostic tests, that go far beyond those found in concierge medicine practices. Dr. Hilty develops a personalized wellness plan based on the results of the wellness program. His MDVIP-affiliated practice is open to new patients.

A SARS-CoV-2 Update for my PatientsHello,I am thinking of you all during these tumultuous times.What follows is an updat...
06/01/2020

A SARS-CoV-2 Update for my Patients

Hello,

I am thinking of you all during these tumultuous times.

What follows is an update on the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Given that new information is available every day and that guidelines are evolving as we learn more, I am doing my best to present accurate, up to date information below.

At the time I wrote this, there have been 270 confirmed cases of COVID-19 disease in San Luis Obispo County. Three patients are currently hospitalized and two of them are being cared for in an Intensive Care Unit.

Our county is moving forward with the state’s reopening plan. As I have stated in recent weeks, at this time, by far the best thing for all of us to do is to continue to:

Wear a mask when we are away from home and around others (at a store or medical office). The mask can be a cloth mask (easy to wash and reuse) or a simple surgical mask. If you do not have a mask a handkerchief or scarf is also an option. Be mindful not to touch your nose/mouth and eyes when you remove or adjust your mask.
NOTE:
-Sanitize your hands after taking the mask off
-Do not touch your face or the mask while wearing it
-Disinfect areas where the mask is stored while not in use
-Wash your cloth mask daily
-Continue to abide by social distancing standards
To view an expert’s input r.e. the importance of wearing masks watch minutes 8:40 to 10:19 of the this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zdmC6MCt44

Limit contact with people who do not live in our own homes as much as possible.

Maintain good hand hygiene.
The CDC recently announced that infected surface to person transmission is less of a concern and this created some confusion. The article below clarifies the risk of catching the SARS-CoV-2 virus from contaminated surfaces. It is possible to get COVID-19 by touching a contaminated surface or object but this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads. Thus, good hand hygiene remains important.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/well/live/whats-the-risk-of-catching-coronavirus-from-a-surface.html?campaign_id=9&emc=edit_nn_20200528&instance_id=18874&nl=the-morning®i_id=88965983&segment_id=29399&te=1&user_id=ff4af67e331cba2d13d989803c0fd546

Please emphasize this to your family, friends, and others in our community.

OFFICE UPDATE:
My Office Remains Open:
My staff and I remain available to help you.

We are continuing to screen patients by phone to keep symptomatic patients (those with fever and/or symptoms of a respiratory illness) out of the office so that our office remains a sterile, safe place for us to care for non-symptomatic patients who do need to be seen.

My office remains open Monday-Friday during regular office hours and as always, I am available after hours for emergencies.

I am now seeing more patients in the office, but I am continuing to review all patient visits on my schedule days to weeks prior to a scheduled visit. My staff and I are calling each patient to decide whether it is best to see someone in the office, conduct the visit by telephone or, if possible, by video conference or to cancel the visit. Note, I am now doing most Annual Wellness Program visits in person so that I can perform a focused physical exam during these visits.

NASOPHARYNGEAL SWAB TESTING FOR SARS-CoV-2 AT MY OFFICE:
I currently have >10 “test kits” (swab/transport media) available to test patients in my office parking lot.

WHAT’S NEW:
LOCALLY:
Our local healthcare community continues to connect via phone conference on a periodic basis and our hospitals and local healthcare system are currently handling local COVID-19 cases well and continue to refine plans to handle new cases in the coming weeks.

Some elective, outpatient surgeries are being performed in outpatient surgery centers and hospitals. For some procedures, patients will be required to have a nasal swab test done to be sure they do not have an asymptomatic case of COVID-19 disease.

To date, our county’s management plan has continued to curb the number of new patients with COVID-19 so that our local healthcare system has not become overwhelmed like we have seen happen in other parts of the country.

Everyone needs to understand that Phase 2 of the reopening plan is not be a “return to normal”. All of us should wear masks when we need to be around other people that do not live with us, need to abide by social distancing standards and continue to be mindful of maintaining good hand hygiene. We will all need to “do our part” or we will likely have a major surge of COVID-19 disease.

HIGH DENSITY VULNERABLE POPULATIONS:
Our Public Health Department is monitoring our Skilled Nursing Facilities and Assisted Living Facilities and the California Men’s Colony carefully. These facilities are where there are dense concentrations of people who are vulnerable to severe complications of COVID-19 disease.

SEROLOGIC TESTS:
Progress on developing a reliable serologic test is being made but, at this time there is still NOT a reliable serologic test that we can depend on for this type of information. The challenge is that we need a REALLY good test (highly sensitive and specific) for the test to be useful.

MDVIP:
MDVIP continues to be supportive to my practice. I continue to communicate and collaborate with other MDVIP practices to share ideas and protocols to refine how I run my office to best help my patients and our community. Note, for those who are interested, MDVIP Connect has a link at the top of the home page that has useful information about the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

OTHER COMMENTS:
I will continue to update you with any changes that I need to make to keep my office a safe, sterile place to care for patients that need to be seen in person. Please call my office if you have any questions.

As we progress through our 3rd month of the COVID-19 pandemic, I encourage everyone to focus on keeping good “self-care” a priority. Find ways to stay physically active (walks, home exercises, online workouts), be mindful of your dietary choices (eat lots of plants, especially non-starchy veggies) and to try to stay socially connected with family/friends via phone or on-line video.

My staff have been working hard to help me adjust what we are doing at my office. I deeply appreciate their help.

I remain fully committed to helping you stay healthy and informed.

With a virtual hug to all,
Dr. Hilty

==================

What follows is information that I have included in my most recent email “blast”, but I will continue to include it in my email updates for those that would like to refer to the information that it includes.

Medical Supplies at the Office:
At the office we continue to be mindful of our supply of disposable gloves, masks, disinfectant wipes, and paper towels and continue to creatively find ways to use items that can be washed after use to make our supplies last longer. Currently, we have what we need to care for patients safely. Thank you again to several patients who brought us some much needed N95 masks and homemade cloth masks.

SELF CARE:
The uncertainty of how long we will need to disrupt our normal routines to avoid a major increase in cases of COVID-19 disease I suspect is wearing us all down a bit. To help improve how we are feeling, the best thing that we can do right now is to maintain good self-care:
Rest/Sleep
Try to maintain your normal bedtime/wake time
Morning Meditation
I like to use the Calm App
Others tell me that they benefit from using Headspace App and/or Ten Percent Happier (www.tenpercent.com)
Here is advice from a MDVIP Colleague: https://www.mdvip.com/about-mdvip/blog/coronavirus-triggering-anxiety-and-depression-heres-what-you-can-do
Physical Activity:
Walk or hikes
Doing a home workout (push-ups, dips, squats, and planks)
Do a workout online.
This link has some suggestions: https://www.mdvip.com/about-mdvip/blog/dont-let-shutdown-stop-your-workout
Our Public Health Department Fall Prevention Program has produced some free online exercise videos:
SLO Public Health Fall Prevention Program
Michelle Zulim-Clark
mzulimclark@co.slo.ca.us

https://www.slocounty.ca.gov/Departments/Health-Agency/Public-Health/Department-News/Preventing-Falls-and-Helping-Seniors-Stay-Active.aspx

If you would like to be on a newsletter email list, go to the following link:
https://slocounty.us16.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=e385f7ee799cd1c9de9002b23&id=802bf2468f

Upper Body Strength
https://cuestacollege.techsmithrelay.com/W7Ln
I use a 'thera-band' in the video, but you do not need one to perform the exercises.

Lower body strength
https://cuestacollege.techsmithrelay.com/disy

Chair Yoga
https://cuestacollege.techsmithrelay.com/aCEb

The SLO Adult School has online fitness classes:
Online Registration Home Page:
https://slcusd.asapconnected.com/

Online Registration for Lifelong Fitness Classes:
https://slcusd.asapconnected.com/ =25273

Staying Connected with Family/Friends / Keeping Mentally Busy:
Call or use Face Time or Duo or Zoom to communicate with family members or friends
Here are some suggestions from a MDVIP Colleague of things you can do at home to keep your brain busy: https://www.mdvip.com/about-mdvip/blog/3-helpful-ways-boost-mental-health-during-quarantine
Eat Wisely and Staying Well Hydrated:
Keep up your normal meal routine.
Look for opportunities to eat more plants, especially non-starchy veggies
Drink plenty of water: Goal 1.5-2.0 liters/day (50-65oz/day)
Consider Limiting News Intake:
Reading too much or watching too many news shows about the COVID-19 Pandemic can be stressful. Consider picking 1-2 articles/news shows to watch and then move on

Hopefully, these suggestions are helpful.

Cleaning High Touch Surfaces:
If you do not have Clorox wipes:
Make a dilute bleach solution:
Mix:
5 tablespoons (1/3rd cup) bleach per gallon of water
OR
4 teaspoons bleach per quart of water
Some of my patients are cutting rags into small squares and soaking them in the bleach solution and then putting them in a zip lock bag to make reusable wipes.

Use alcohol solutions with at least 70% alcohol.

If you do not have a bleach solution or alcohol-based cleaning solution:
Washing surfaces with soap and water is helpful. The coronavirus has a lipid membrane and is thus very susceptible to washing with soap and water.

HELPFUL CDC SITES:
CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html
This is the “main page”

In the San Francisco Bay Area we’ve “flattened the curve” of COVID-19 infections, saving thousands of lives. But as we slowly go back to work, school, and ot...

Another SARS-CoV-2 Update for my PatientsHello,This is a message from Dr. Hilty with an update on the SARS-CoV-2 pandemi...
05/11/2020

Another SARS-CoV-2 Update for my Patients

Hello,

This is a message from Dr. Hilty with an update on the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. At the time I wrote this, there have been 220 confirmed cases of COVID-19 disease in San Luis Obispo County. Six patients are currently hospitalized and two of them are being cared for in an Intensive Care Unit. Eleven inmates at the California Men’s Colony have now tested positive for COVID-19 disease

Even though plans are moving forward to carefully re-open some businesses and to allow some non-urgent, outpatient surgeries and procedures to proceed, as I have stated in recent weeks, at this time, by far the best thing for all of us to do is to:

Limit contact with people who do not live in our own homes as much as possible.

Wear a mask when we are away from home and around others (at a store or medical office). The mask can be a cloth mask (easy to wash and reuse) or a simple surgical mask. If you do not have a mask a handkerchief or scarf is also an option. Be mindful not to touch your nose/mouth and eyes when you remove or adjust your mask.

Please emphasize this to your family, friends, and others in our community.

WHAT’S NEW:
LOCALLY:
Our local healthcare community continues to connect via phone conference on a periodic basis.

Our hospitals and local healthcare system are currently handling local COVID-19 cases well and continue to refine plans to handle new cases in the coming weeks.

Some elective, outpatient surgeries are now being performed in outpatient surgery centers this week. All patients are required to have a nasal swab test done to be sure they do not have an asymptomatic case of COVID-19 disease.

Our county and state “shelter in place” orders continue to make a real difference in terms of curbing the number of new patients with COVID-19 so that our local healthcare system has not become overwhelmed like we have seen happen in other parts of the country.

It is my understanding that in coordination with the State, our County is refining plans to start “opening up” some businesses with a carefully planned progression. For reasons outlined below we will not have a “return to normal” anytime soon. Businesses will need to make adjustments to maintain social distancing as much as possible. Those that can work from home will likely be advised to continue doing so. Those that need to go to work may need to do so in shifts to limit their exposure to other co-workers. All of us will likely be advised or required to wear masks when we need to be around other people that do not live with us. We will all need to “do our part” or we will likely have a major surge of COVID-19 disease.

HIGH DENSITY VULNERABLE POPULATIONS:
Our Public Health Department is monitoring our Skilled Nursing Facilities and Assisted Living Facilities and the California Men’s Colony carefully. These facilities are where there are dense concentrations of people who are vulnerable to severe complications of COVID-19 disease. How to best utilize testing of care staff/employees and residents of these facilities to try to keep this vulnerable population safe is in the process of being worked out.

NASOPHARYNGEAL SWAB TESTING FOR SARS-CoV-2 AT MY OFFICE:
I currently have >10 “test kits” (swab/transport media) available to test patients in my office parking lot.

SEROLOGIC TESTS:
Serologic tests to identify individuals who have overcome an infection in the past and have developed an immune response will likely be used in the future to determine if these individuals are no longer susceptible to infection and can return to work. Scientists around the world are collaborating to accelerate the pace of what we are learning. Progress on developing a reliable serologic test is being made but, at this time there is still NOT a reliable serologic test that we can depend on for this type of information. The challenge is that we need a REALLY good test (highly sensitive and specific) for the test to be useful. The SLO Public Health Department sent out an update to local medical offices on May 1, 2020 advising local physicians not to order/perform serologic testing at this time because the results are not clinically useful.

NATIONAL / INTERNATIONAL:
UCSF Medical Grand Rounds:
I have been watching the weekly (every Thursday) UCSF Medical Grand Rounds online to get updates on what is going on epidemiologically and in the research world. For those interested, the UCSF Medical Grand Rounds are being posted on YouTube each week (they are about 90 minutes long and typically there are 3-5 interviews or presentations by various experts followed by a panel discussion). Here is a link to the most recent UCSF Medical Grand Rounds: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTbVyBdXXpk

The presentation by George Rutherford, an epidemiologist, (13:23 minutes into the presentation, a 19 minute presentation) is sobering. For perspective, since this pandemic started, we have exceeded the number of American deaths in the Vietnam War in just a few months. The number of new cases we are seeing nationally is not going down yet. There are about 25,000-30,000 new cases of COVID-19 disease being reported daily in the United States. Recent projections estimate that this will increase to 200,000 COVID-19 cases/day (and 3,000 COVID-19 related deaths/day) in the United States. If these projections hold true, we will exceed the number of American deaths from the Vietnam War and Korean War in a single month. This highlights the need to maintain social distancing as much as possible and when among others, to wear a mask.

The presentations by various scientists are quite technical but the amazing amount of collaboration between scientists that is going on is impressive and wonderful.

Article by Erin Bromage, PhD: “The Risks – Know Them – Avoid Them”
https://www.erinbromage.com/post/the-risks-know-them-avoid-them
I found this article very interesting – particularly the part that demonstrates how much the virus spread in a restaurant, in a workplace with many people working together indoors, among members of a choir, among attendees of a in indoor sporting event and at a birthday party and funeral. The bottom line is that any environment that is indoors with a high density of people is likely to result in significant spreading of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The article ends with some good practical advice about how to assess the risk of transmission in various situations and emphasizes the importance of wearing a mask, washing our hands, and cleaning high touch surfaces routinely.

MDVIP:
MDVIP continues to be very supportive to my practice. I continue to communicate and collaborate with other MDVIP practices to share ideas and protocols to refine how I run my office to best help my patients and our community. At this time a serologic testing program/research project that MDVIP practices may have the opportunity to be a part of in collaboration with Quest/The Cleveland Heart Lab is not “up and running” due to the lack of a clinically useful test. Note, for those who are interested, MDVIP Connect has a link at the top of the home page that has useful information about the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

OTHER COMMENTS:
I will continue to update you with any changes that I need to make to keep my office a safe, sterile place to care for patients that need to be seen in person. Please call my office if you have any questions.

I want to send another “shout out” to my staff. They continue to help me find new ways to manage patients’ chronic medical issues with limited office visits. The work they are doing is terrific.

I remain fully committed to helping you stay healthy and informed.

With a virtual hug to all,
Dr. Hilty

==================

What follows is information that I have included in my most recent email “blast”, but I will continue to include it in my email updates for those that would like to refer to the information that it includes.

OFFICE UPDATE:
My Office Remains Open:
My staff and I remain available to help you.

We are continuing to screen patients by phone to keep symptomatic patients (those with fever and/or symptoms of a respiratory illness) out of the office so that our office remains a sterile, safe place for us to care for non-symptomatic patients who do need to be seen.

My office remains open Monday-Friday during regular office hours and as always, I am available after hours for emergencies. As announced in prior voice messages and emails, to ensure the health of our patients, we are trying to avoid having patients come into my office whenever possible.

For the foreseeable future I am continuing to review all patient visits on my schedule days to weeks prior to a scheduled visit. My staff and I are calling each patient to see if we can cancel the visit, conduct the visit by telephone or, if possible, by Zoom video conference. This includes those who have Annual Wellness Program visits in the coming weeks.

COVID-19 Testing:
I currently have >10 nasopharyngeal swab test kits and am following our local medical community recommendations by testing patients that I have screened by phone. Currently, I am not testing asymptomatic patients.

As noted above, at this time there is not a reliably validated “antibody test” (serologic test) available to check to see if a person was previously exposed to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and is thus immune.

If a patient has had contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19 and is asymptomatic, I will be checking on them daily and advising a home quarantine for that patient and everyone in their household for 14 days.

Medical Supplies at the Office:
At the office we continue to be mindful of our supply of disposable gloves, masks, disinfectant wipes, and paper towels and continue to creatively find ways to use items that can be washed after use to make our supplies last longer. Currently, we have what we need to care for patients safely. Thank you again to several patients who brought us some much needed N95 masks and homemade cloth masks.

If you need to communicate with me directly, please do not hesitate to do so. You can call the office, 805-543-8310, or send a message to me via the eClinicalWorks patient portal or via MDVIP Connect (secure messaging).

SELF CARE:
As I shared in several email “Blasts”, personally, I am finding it a bit difficult to adapt to what has become a new routine. I miss getting together with family and friends for a meal, a hike, or a bike ride. The uncertainty of how long we will need to continue to maintain a high level of vigilance for a major wave of COVID-19 disease is wearing me down a bit. I suspect that many of you feel this way to some degree. To help improve how we are feeling, the best thing that we can do right now is to maintain good self-care:
Rest/Sleep
Try to maintain your normal bedtime/wake time
Morning Meditation
I like to use the Calm App
Here is advice from a MDVIP Colleague: https://www.mdvip.com/about-mdvip/blog/coronavirus-triggering-anxiety-and-depression-heres-what-you-can-do
Physical Activity:
Walk or hikes
Doing a home workout (push-ups, dips, squats, and planks)
Do a workout online.
This link has some suggestions: https://www.mdvip.com/about-mdvip/blog/dont-let-shutdown-stop-your-workout
Our Public Health Department Fall Prevention Program has produced some free online exercise videos:
SLO Public Health Fall Prevention Program
Michelle Zulim-Clark
mzulimclark@co.slo.ca.us

https://www.slocounty.ca.gov/Departments/Health-Agency/Public-Health/Department-News/Preventing-Falls-and-Helping-Seniors-Stay-Active.aspx

If you would like to be on a newsletter email list, go to the following link:
https://slocounty.us16.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=e385f7ee799cd1c9de9002b23&id=802bf2468f

Upper Body Strength
https://cuestacollege.techsmithrelay.com/W7Ln
I use a 'thera-band' in the video, but you do not need one to perform the exercises.

Lower body strength
https://cuestacollege.techsmithrelay.com/disy

Chair Yoga
https://cuestacollege.techsmithrelay.com/aCEb

The SLO Adult School has online fitness classes:
Online Registration Home Page:
https://slcusd.asapconnected.com/

Online Registration for Lifelong Fitness Classes:
https://slcusd.asapconnected.com/ =25273

Staying Connected with Family/Friends / Keeping Mentally Busy:
Call or use Face Time or Duo or Zoom to communicate with family members or friends
Here are some suggestions from a MDVIP Colleague of things you can do at home to keep your brain busy: https://www.mdvip.com/about-mdvip/blog/3-helpful-ways-boost-mental-health-during-quarantine
Eat Wisely and Staying Well Hydrated:
Keep up your normal meal routine.
Look for opportunities to eat more plants, especially non-starchy veggies
Drink plenty of water: Goal 1.5-2.0 liters/day (50-65oz/day)
Consider Limiting News Intake:
Reading too much or watching too many news shows about the COVID-19 Pandemic can be stressful. Consider picking 1-2 articles/news shows to watch and then move on

Hopefully, these suggestions are helpful.

HIGHLIGHTS OF HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELVES:
Stay home as much as possible.

If you must go out, wear a mask. You may also want to review these links to a New York Times Article and Consumer Reports Article that I think are helpful.

https://nyti.ms/3agCA2i

https://www.consumerreports.org/food-shopping/how-to-protect-yourself-from-coronavirus-when-grocery-shopping/

What is most important:
Try not to touch your eyes, nose, and mouth, especially after having touched objects that others have touched.

Try to stay at least 6 feet away from others who do not live in your own home.

Sanitize your hands after you leave a store or office and when you get home.

Try to shop early when stores may be less busy.

If you are over the age of 65 or have underlying medical problems that put you at increased risk for complications of a COVID-19 infection, when possible, have someone else go to the store for you. If that is not possible, try to shop during “Senior Hours” if they are offered.

When you arrive home, if possible, unload the groceries in your garage or outside of your home (do not bring the bags into your home). When you are done, wash your hands vigorously with soap and water for 20 seconds.

If you have groceries delivered:
Unload the groceries in your garage or outside of your home (do not bring the bags into your home). When you are done, wash your hands vigorously with soap and water for 20 seconds.

Take Out Food / Food Delivered to your Home:
If you order “take out” food or have food delivered to the home, ideally, do not bring the bags and food wrapping/packaging into your home. Transfer the food to plates and then vigorously wash your hands for 20 seconds before eating.

If you do not have Clorox wipes:
Make a dilute bleach solution:
Mix:
5 tablespoons (1/3rd cup) bleach per gallon of water
OR
4 teaspoons bleach per quart of water
Some of my patients are cutting rags into small squares and soaking them in the bleach solution and then putting them in a zip lock bag to make reusable wipes.

Use alcohol solutions with at least 70% alcohol.

If you do not have a bleach solution or alcohol-based cleaning solution:
Washing surfaces with soap and water is helpful. The coronavirus has a lipid membrane and is thus very susceptible to washing with soap and water.

HELPFUL CDC SITES:
CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html
This is the “main page”

Useful sections on:
Symptoms and Testing:
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/index.html

If You Are at Higher Risk:
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html

If You Are Sick:
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/index.html
Helpful practical advice for a sick patient managed at home and their family caregivers.

In this UCSF Medical Grand Rounds presentation (May 7, 2020), UCSF experts provide an update on the epidemiology and virology for COVID-19, prospects for dru...

A SARS-CoV-2 Update for my PatientsHello,This is a message from Dr. Hilty with an update on the coronavirus. At the time...
05/04/2020

A SARS-CoV-2 Update for my Patients

Hello,

This is a message from Dr. Hilty with an update on the coronavirus. At the time I wrote this, there have been 201 confirmed cases of COVID-19 disease in San Luis Obispo County. Seven patients are currently hospitalized and three of them are being cared for in an Intensive Care Unit. Eleven inmates at the California Men’s Colony have now tested positive for COVID-19 disease

Even though plans are moving forward to carefully re-open some businesses and to allow some non-urgent, outpatient surgeries and procedures to proceed, as I have stated in recent weeks, at this time, by far the best thing for all of us to do is to:

Limit contact with people who do not live in our own homes as much as possible.

Wear a mask when we are away from home and around others (at a store or medical office). The mask can be a cloth mask (easy to wash and reuse) or a simple surgical mask. If you do not have a mask a handkerchief or scarf is also an option. Be mindful not to touch your nose/mouth and eyes when you remove or adjust your mask.

Please emphasize this to your family, friends, and others in our community.

WHAT’S NEW:
LOCALLY:
Our local healthcare community continues to connect via phone conference on a regular basis.

Our hospitals and local healthcare system are currently handling local COVID-19 cases well and continue to refine plans to handle new cases in the coming weeks.

Some elective, outpatient surgeries will be starting up in outpatient surgery centers this week. Note: All patients will have a nasal swab test done to be sure they do not have an asymptomatic case of COVID-19 disease.

It appears that our county and state “shelter in place” orders continue to make a real difference in terms of curbing the number of new patients with COVID-19 so that our local healthcare system has not become overwhelmed like we see happening in other parts of the country.

At this time, our County’s executive order to shelter at home will remain in place until May 16th. It is my understanding that in our County there are plans in the works to start “opening up” some businesses with a carefully planned progression. I do not expect that we will “return to normal” anytime soon. Businesses will need to make adjustments to maintain social distancing as much as possible. Those that can work from home will likely be advised to continue doing so. Those that need to go to work may need to do so in shifts to limit their exposure to other co-workers. All of us will likely be advised or required to wear masks when we need to be around other people that do not live with us. We will all need to “do our part” or we will likely have a major surge of COVID-19 disease.

HIGH DENSITY VULNERABLE POPULATIONS:
In the coming weeks, our Public Health Department will need to continue to monitor our Skilled Nursing Facilities and Assisted Living Facilities and the California Men’s Colony carefully. These facilities are where there are dense concentrations of people who are vulnerable to severe complications of COVID-19 disease. How to best utilize testing of care staff/employees and residents of these facilities to try to keep this vulnerable population safe is in the process of being worked out.

A recent study of an outbreak of COVID-19 disease Washington State in the New England Journal of Medicine found that 57 of 89 residents (64%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. The study also noted that more than half of the 57 residents who tested positive were asymptomatic when tested. In addition, the mortality from COVID-19 in this facility was alarmingly high, 15 (26%) died (and 11 more were alive but hospitalized when the study was published). An editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine called for testing in “prioritized settings” such as Skilled Nursing Facilities to include “asymptomatic persons residing or working in skilled nursing facilities” to be implemented now. Similar screening will need to be adopted in other “prioritized settings” such as prisons, jails, inpatient mental health facilities and homeless shelters. Asymptomatic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is the “Achilles’ heel of COVID-19 pandemic control” through the current public health strategy of symptom-based screening. Clear evidence of SARS-CoV-2 transmission from asymptomatic persons support the case for the general public to use face masks when in crowded outdoor or indoor spaces. Link to the NEJM Editorial: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe2009758

NASOPHARYNGEAL SWAB TESTING FOR SARS-CoV-2 AT MY OFFICE:
I currently have only 3 “test kits” (swab/transport media) available to test patients in my office parking lot. I hope to receive 5-10 more test kits in the next 1-2 days. Although our Federal Government has pronounced that there are “plenty of tests” the reality in our County is that we still do not have the number of test kits that we would like to have. We need a lot of test kits to screen asymptomatic residents and workers in Skilled Nursing Facilities, prisons, jails, inpatient mental health facilities and homeless shelters.

SEROLOGIC TESTS:
Serologic tests to identify individuals who have overcome an infection in the past and have developed an immune response will likely be used in the future to determine if these individuals are no longer susceptible to infection and can return to work. Scientists around the world are collaborating to accelerate the pace of what we are learning. Progress on developing a reliable serologic test is being made but, at this time there is still NOT a reliable serologic test that we can depend on for this type of information. The challenge is that we need a REALLY good test (highly sensitive and specific) for the test to be useful. The SLO Public Health Department sent out an update to local medical offices on May 1, 2020 advising local physicians not to order/perform serologic testing at this time because the results are not clinically useful.

MDVIP:
MDVIP continues to be very supportive to my practice. I continue to communicate and collaborate with other MDVIP practices to share ideas and protocols to refine how I run my office to best help my patients and our community. At this time a serologic testing program/research project that MDVIP practices may have the opportunity to be a part of in collaboration with Quest/The Cleveland Heart Lab is not “up and running” due to the lack of a clinically useful test. Note, for those who are interested, MDVIP Connect has a link at the top of the home page that has useful information about the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

SELF CARE: LOCAL ONLINE EXERCISE CLASSES:
If you are looking for new ways to stay physically active, here are some options for online fitness classes from the SLO Public Health Fall Prevention Program and the SLO Adult School

SLO Public Health Fall Prevention Program
Michelle Zulim-Clark
mzulimclark@co.slo.ca.us

https://www.slocounty.ca.gov/Departments/Health-Agency/Public-Health/Department-News/Preventing-Falls-and-Helping-Seniors-Stay-Active.aspx

If you would like to be on a newsletter email list, go to the following link:
https://slocounty.us16.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=e385f7ee799cd1c9de9002b23&id=802bf2468f

Upper Body Strength
https://cuestacollege.techsmithrelay.com/W7Ln
I use a 'thera-band' in the video, but you do not need one to perform the exercises.

Lower body strength
https://cuestacollege.techsmithrelay.com/disy

Chair Yoga
https://cuestacollege.techsmithrelay.com/aCEb
This video begins and ends with about 30 seconds of 'relaxed breathing'. Ideally, you will achieve a sense of inner peace and feeling of relaxation- even if it is just 30 seconds!

It is helpful to close your eyes and let your breath guide you. Try not to think about anything and just relax. Preferably, you will practice this for longer than 30 seconds, so I encourage you to pause the video, especially at the end. Aim for 2 minutes of relaxed breathing daily.

I also like 'belly breathing', also known as diaphragmatic breathing. You can practice this by putting one hand on your chest and one on your belly. Aim to have just the belly expand when you inhale (breath in) and deflate when you exhale (breath out). By having a hand on your chest, you can determine whether you are truly belly breathing, as your chest should not be expanding on the inhale.

Note: You may notice an increased effort will be needed to use the diaphragm correctly. At first, you will probably get tired while doing this exercise. But keep at it, because with continued practice, diaphragmatic breathing will become easy and automatic. Start with 1- 2 minutes and work up to ten minutes a day. This can be performed laying down or seated.

Belly breathing benefits:
• Increase the supply of oxygen and nutrients to cells throughout the body
• Relax muscles and relieve tension
• Strengthen the diaphragm
• Decrease the work of breathing by slowing your breathing rate
• Use less effort and energy to breathe
SLO Adult School: Online Classes
Online Registration Home Page:
https://slcusd.asapconnected.com/

Online Registration for Lifelong Fitness Classes:
https://slcusd.asapconnected.com/ =25273

OTHER COMMENTS:
I will continue to update you with any changes that I need to make to keep my office a safe, sterile place to care for patients that need to be seen in person. Please call my office if you have any questions.

I remain super appreciative of my staff. I could not properly run my office without their help.

I remain fully committed to helping you stay healthy and informed.

With a virtual hug to all,
Dr. Hilty

==================

What follows is information that I have included in my most recent email “blast”, but I will continue to include it in my email updates for those that would like to refer to the information that it includes.

SELF CARE:
As I shared in several email “Blasts”, personally, I am finding it a bit difficult to adapt to what has become a new routine. I miss getting together with family and friends for a meal, a hike, or a bike ride. The uncertainty of how long we will need to continue to maintain a high level of vigilance for a major wave of COVID-19 disease is wearing me down a bit. I suspect that many of you feel this way to some degree. To help improve how we are feeling, the best thing that we can do right now is to maintain good self-care:

Rest/Sleep
Try to maintain your normal bedtime/wake time
Morning Meditation
I like to use the Calm App
Here is advice from a MDVIP Colleague: https://www.mdvip.com/about-mdvip/blog/coronavirus-triggering-anxiety-and-depression-heres-what-you-can-do

Physical Activity:
Walk or hikes
Doing a home workout (push-ups, dips, squats, and planks)
Do a workout online.
This link has some suggestions: https://www.mdvip.com/about-mdvip/blog/dont-let-shutdown-stop-your-workout
Our Public Health Department Fall Prevention Program has produced some free online exercise videos: See the links to the exercise videos in the first part of this email
The SLO Adult School has online fitness classes: See the online registration in the first part of this email

Staying Connected with Family/Friends / Keeping Mentally Busy:
Call or use Face Time or Duo or Zoom to communicate with family members or friends
Here are some suggestions from a MDVIP Colleague of things you can do at home to keep your brain busy: https://www.mdvip.com/about-mdvip/blog/3-helpful-ways-boost-mental-health-during-quarantine

Eat Wisely and Staying Well Hydrated:
Keep up your normal meal routine.
Look for opportunities to eat more plants, especially non-starchy veggies
Drink plenty of water: Goal 1.5-2.0 liters/day (50-65oz/day)

Consider Limiting News Intake:
Reading too much or watching too many news shows about the COVID-19 Pandemic can be stressful. Consider picking 1-2 articles/news shows to watch and then move on

Hopefully, these suggestions are helpful.

HIGHLIGHTS OF HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELVES:
Stay home as much as possible.

If you must go out, wear a mask. You may also want to review these links to a New York Times Article and Consumer Reports Article that I think are helpful.

https://nyti.ms/3agCA2i

https://www.consumerreports.org/food-shopping/how-to-protect-yourself-from-coronavirus-when-grocery-shopping/

What is most important:
Try not to touch your eyes, nose, and mouth, especially after having touched objects that others have touched.

Try to stay at least 6 feet away from others who do not live in your own home.

Sanitize your hands after you leave a store or office and when you get home.

Try to shop early when stores may be less busy.

If you are over the age of 65 or have underlying medical problems that put you at increased risk for complications of a COVID-19 infection, when possible, have someone else go to the store for you. If that is not possible, try to shop during “Senior Hours” if they are offered.

When you arrive home, if possible, unload the groceries in your garage or outside of your home (do not bring the bags into your home). When you are done, wash your hands vigorously with soap and water for 20 seconds.

If you have groceries delivered:
Unload the groceries in your garage or outside of your home (do not bring the bags into your home). When you are done, wash your hands vigorously with soap and water for 20 seconds.

Take Out Food / Food Delivered to your Home:
If you order “take out” food or have food delivered to the home, ideally, do not bring the bags and food wrapping/packaging into your home. Transfer the food to plates and then vigorously wash your hands for 20 seconds before eating.

If you do not have Clorox wipes:
Make a dilute bleach solution:
Mix:
5 tablespoons (1/3rd cup) bleach per gallon of water
OR
4 teaspoons bleach per quart of water
Some of my patients are cutting rags into small squares and soaking them in the bleach solution and then putting them in a zip lock bag to make reusable wipes.

Use alcohol solutions with at least 70% alcohol.

If you do not have a bleach solution or alcohol-based cleaning solution:
Washing surfaces with soap and water is helpful. The coronavirus has a lipid membrane and is thus very susceptible to washing with soap and water.

HELPFUL CDC SITES:
CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html
This is the “main page”

Useful sections on:
Symptoms and Testing:
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/index.html

If You Are at Higher Risk:
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html

If You Are Sick:
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/index.html
Helpful practical advice for a sick patient managed at home and their family caregivers.

Editorial from The New England Journal of Medicine — Asymptomatic Transmission, the Achilles’ Heel of Current Strategies to Control Covid-19

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93405

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