10/02/2025
Here’s an outline of the most recent paper we’re gonna put out about stem cells for a lumbar spine and spinal nerve injuries
Case Study Draft: Micro-Fragmented Adipose Tissue Graft for Lumbar Spinal Cord Injury with Pseudo-Paraplegia
Abstract
We present a case of a patient with pseudo-paraplegia secondary to lumbar spinal cord injury (L3–L4 region) who underwent injection therapy with micro-fragmented adipose tissue (MFAT). This novel regenerative technique, paralleling research initiatives at Mayo Clinic, was associated with functional improvement following two injections. Although the patient experienced temporary neurological setbacks (numbness and tingling in the lower extremities), overall sympathetic function and motor control improved.
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Introduction
Spinal cord injuries (SCI) affecting the lumbar spine can result in significant neurological deficits, including weakness, sensory changes, and autonomic dysfunction. Current management is largely supportive, with few regenerative options. Recent experimental approaches—including micro-fragmented adipose tissue grafting—aim to harness mesenchymal stem cells and stromal vascular fractions for neuroregeneration. This case report highlights clinical application of MFAT in a patient with L3–L4 injury presenting with pseudo-paraplegia.
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Case Presentation
• Patient: [Demographics to add: age, s*x, relevant comorbidities]
• Clinical history: Presented with pseudo-paraplegia characterized by severe motor weakness, impaired lower limb function, and autonomic deficits following an L3–L4 spinal cord injury.
• Treatment course: Two injections of autologous micro-fragmented adipose tissue administered at [time intervals, e.g., baseline and X weeks later].
• Adverse events: Transient lower-extremity numbness and tingling following injection, resolving spontaneously.
• Functional outcomes:
• Improved sympathetic function
• Increased lower limb strength and coordination
• Improved mobility and quality of life measures (details to add: e.g., gait testing, bladder/bowel function, standardized scoring such as ASIA or ODI).
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Discussion
• Mechanism: Micro-fragmented adipose tissue contains pericytes, mesenchymal stem cells, and cytokines with regenerative and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Clinical parallels: Similar investigational protocols are being pursued at Mayo Clinic and other centers in regenerative spine research.
• Limitations: This is a single case; durability of improvement and long-term safety are still unknown.
• Significance: Provides early evidence supporting MFAT as a potential adjunct in SCI management.
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Conclusion
This case demonstrates that MFAT injection may offer symptomatic improvement in spinal cord injury–related pseudo-paraplegia, with a favorable safety profile aside from transient sensory side effects. Controlled trials are needed to validate efficacy and establish best practices.