03/02/2026
Breast Implant Capsular Contracture
A collaborative systemic review and meta analysis examined data from over 51,000 patients receiving primary breast augmentation to determine if there were differences in capsular contracture. The data identified patterns which are likely established in the scientific and clinical literature regarding implant plane placement and capsular contracture risk. The researchers found that capsular contracture was lower in the submuscular vs. sub glandular plane. “Submuscular placement was most common (n = 22,764), followed by dual-plane (15,480), subglandular (7,870), and subfascial (5,410). Capsular contracture (CC) was highest with subglandular implants (6.85%) compared to subfascial (2.80%), dual-plane (1.99%), and submuscular (1.83%) implants. Pairwise analysis revealed an increased CC risk with subglandular versus submuscular placement (RR = 2.84; p = 0.041) and a protective effect of subfascial versus subglandular placement (RR = 0.24; p = 0.013).” The authors note that submuscular and dual plane implants showed the most favorable capsular contracture profile.
In our clinical experience, we prefer dual plane and submuscular implant placement with silicone breast implants in primary breast augmentation for this exact reason. Clinicians do acknowledge that despite this information, there are many variables that may predispose to capsular contracture.
Raffy Karamanoukian
www.karesurgery.com
Santa Monica and Beverly Hills