12/28/2023
Part 2: pork shoulder
Part 2 of the Parts of the Pork tutorial: the shoulder.
The shoulder yields many options, and thus many decisions. The green dots subdivide the shoulder into: (upper) the Boston Butt and (lower) the picnic. While the picnic can be cured and smoked like ham, or cut like a raw ham roast, generally we take the shoulder as a whole, and I'll treat it that way for the rest of the tutorial.
The shoulder can simply be b***d and ground to yield more sausage or ground pork, if that's something you really like. The shoulder meat is the perfect mix of fat and lean for that option. But the shoulder also makes great roasts and larger cuts for pulled pork or barbecue or just a fine, slow cooked roast for the table. Or it can be cut into 1" steaks that are great cooked out on the grill. If you are a bacon lover, see if your butcher will use the top part of the shoulder to make a type of bacon known variously as: Arkansas, Cowboy, Country, Buckboard, or Hillbilly bacon. You will get less shoulder meat for other uses if you do. Shoulder meat can be b***d or bone-in, your choice. We prefer bone-in. There's less cutting loss, and the bone provides a lot of flavor, especially in braises. The lower, shank section of the shoulder can be cured, smoked, and cut up like ham hocks, and makes a tasty addition to soups, stocks, and pots of beans.