
07/24/2025
👁️ GLP-1s & Your Eyes: What You Need to Know
📄 From the American Optometric Association (AOA):
🔍 GLP-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1RAs) and Ocular Health: Guidance for Optometric Practice (June 2025)
GLP-1 medications are transforming care for diabetes, obesity, and heart health — but did you know they may also affect your eye health? We have had many patients ask as well as get their eyes checked for this reason.
📉 Why it matters:
These meds can rapidly improve blood sugar and cause weight loss — great for overall health — but can lead to vision risks, especially if you already have diabetes or retinal conditions.
🧠 Key takeaways from the AOA report:
🔹 Diabetic Retinopathy (DR): Risk of temporary worsening when blood sugar drops quickly
🔹 NAION (optic nerve stroke): A rare but serious side effect reported with semaglutide
🔹 Wet Age related Macular Degeneration (neovascular): Slightly increased risk in GLP-1 users
🔹 Other symptoms include blurred vision, visual field changes, and color vision loss
👀 Watch for:
• Sudden or painless vision loss
• Blurry or distorted vision
• Shadowy or missing areas in your visual field
• Color vision changes
📋 What you should do:
✔️ Schedule a comprehensive, eye exam before or shortly after starting GLP-1s
✔️ Stay up to date with eye exams — especially in the first 12–18 months
✔️ Tell your eye doctor you’re using a GLP-1 medication; They need to know!
✔️ Report any vision changes immediately
Even if your systemic health is improving, your eyes may be more vulnerable during this transition — especially if you have a history of eye disease or diabetes.
💬 With the right care, you can stay on top of your health and your vision. Ask your optometrist if you're at risk.
***FULL report link in bio