06/19/2025
Recognized as a federal holiday in 2021, Juneteenth commemorates June 19, 1865, when the Union army advanced in Texas and Oklahoma declaring the last enslaved people there free.
This declaration in 1865 came two months after the end of the Civil War and more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.
Juneteenth was first celebrated by formerly enslaved people on June 19, 1866.
Emancipation’s full history can scarcely be summed up by a single day or announcement.
Enslaved people’s knowledge of their own freedom, born of their own organized and multifaceted resistance, posed a particular threat to those who sought to silence them.
Before and during the Civil War, enslaved people engaged in all manner of resistances, armed and otherwise.
They fled plantations, organized work stoppages and slow downs, engaged in violent resistance and joined the Union Army.
Today, we celebrate our ancestors who secured their own freedom and who gave a clear path to do the same for ourselves.