02/13/2026
This week’s Black History spotlight is on Lois Curtis, a trailblazer in disability rights and independent living. 🌟
Curtis was born with cognitive disabilities and schizophrenia, and because her family lacked the supports to care for her properly, she spent nearly 20 years in various institutions from the age of 11. By the time she was 19, Lois Curtis was miserable and longed to live within the community. This is when she reached out to the Atlanta Legal Aid Society for help in liberating her from institutionalization.
Their efforts were consistently complicated by the state of Georgia’s claim that Curtis’ care in an institutional setting met the legal requirement. Curtis and the Atlanta Legal Aid Society made a decision that would change disability rights in the United States forever: they were going to sue the state of Georgia for unjust segregation of individuals with disabilities under the ADA.
In the landmark Supreme Court Case Olmstead v. L.C. (1999), Lois Curtis, her co-plaintiff Elaine Wilson, and their legal team successfully argued that individuals with disabilities should be treated and live within our communities - citing inherent discrimination in institutionalization. After the case, Curtis began living in the community in group homes and host homes as support programs developed in response to the court decision.
It was then that she focused on her visual art, being featured in several Georgia galleries. At this point in her life, Curtis expressed her fondness of living in the community and how it much enriched her life.
She also took that time to write a letter of encouragement to anyone still facing institutionalization: “Hello to all the people living in institutions, I remember you. Give me a prayer. Sometimes I feel good about my life. When I feel bad about my life I name my country, sing the gospel, and bring my mind back home. I will sing with you again. Have a beautiful day. Love, Lois”
Want to learn more about Black leaders in disability history this Black History Month? Follow The Family Café and The Florida Youth Council for weekly posts throughout February. ➕