02/03/2026
Day 3 of is Dr. Joycelyn Elders. Minnie Joycelyn Elders (born Minnie Lee Jones, 1933) served as Surgeon General of the United States from 1993 to 1994. A vice admiral in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, she was the second woman, the second person of color, and the first African American to serve as Surgeon General. Born to a sharecropping family in rural southwest Arkansas. She earned a degree in biology from Philander Smith College in Little Rock, worked as a nurse aide at the Veterans Administration hospital in Milwaukee, served in the U.S. Army, where she was trained as a physical therapist, and then attended the University of Arkansas Medical School earning her MD in 1960 and a MS in biochemistry in 1967.
In 1987, then-Governor Bill Clinton appointed Elders the director of the Arkansas Department of Health, making her the first African American woman to hold that position. In 1993, President Bill Clinton appointed her Surgeon General. At both the state and federal levels, she advocated for s*x and reproductive education to address the spread of s*xually transmitted diseases and unintended pregnancies, particularly in the Black community. She was also an advocate for studying the legalization of drugs. Forced to resign due to her views on s*x education, she returned to the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences as a professor emerita in pediatrics.