03/17/2025
Welcome back to another !
Have you ever heard of the legendary hoop snake? It’s a mythical serpent said to bite its tail, forming a perfect circle to swiftly roll downhill and strike its prey with a venomous stinger at the tip of its tail.
Despite these fascinating tales, it’s safe to say the hoop snake is nothing more than an exaggerated version of a real snake: the mud snake (Farancia abacura)! Unlike the mythical hoop snake, the mud snake is completely nonvenomous, and the most it can do to a human is give a harmless poke with its tail. Native to the southeastern United States, this snake boasts a glossy black back and a bright red or pink underside.
While mud snakes don’t actually roll like a wheel, they have been known to rest in a circular coil and use the hardened tip of their tail as a tool while eating their slippery, aquatic prey—behaviors that may have contributed to the hoop snake legend. Rather than chasing prey down hills, mud snakes are mostly aquatic, spending their time in the water, hiding among vegetation on muddy banks, or traveling across land in search of another body of water. And truth be told, they’d much rather eat a giant salamander than wrangle Pecos Bill.
Not convincing enough? Some say the hoop snake may have even derived from the Coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum) or the Sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes) – but we’ll leave that up for you to decide.
Nevertheless, understanding the true behaviors of snakes is an important part of respecting them. Learning the facts can help dispel the fear surrounding these creatures while still allowing us to appreciate the excitement of old legends. Mud snakes are rarely seen, making any sighting a special experience. So instead of running in fear, take a moment to admire this Darth Maul lookalike and appreciate its unique role in our local aquatic ecosystems!
📸: stunning photo of a Mud Snake by Jeremy Chamberlain, iNaturalist
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