10/01/2024
We've all heard about mindfulness and how "being present" is theoretically a good idea. In practice, however, it can be challenging. We're consumed with thoughts and emotions— we're frequently anxious, preoccupied, insecure, regretful, and discouraged, to name a few.
Mindfulness can be a useful tool in reducing our tendency to get swept up in this internal noise. One of the best definitions I've heard is that mindfulness is "Paying attention to the present moment without judgment." Another variation is "Selective awareness in the present moment without judgment."
This type of focus can be useful in that we are directing our attention to something that is happening right now: our breath, the sky, the texture of a piece of cloth, the sounds going on around us, the flicker of a candle flame, the conversation we're having with another person, and so on. Whatever it is, we can gently observe it, without judgment.
This is easier said than done, of course. Our minds seem to love to chatter incessantly and critique everything all the time— including ourselves for not being mindful enough, even when we're doing our best.
This is normal.
As distractions inevitably happen, it's important to extend compassion to ourselves and softly redirect our attention back to the present moment.
There are many ways to approach mindfulness, and lots of tips and tricks. One simple technique that I love comes from a mindfulness teacher, Thich Nhat Hanh:
– Step 1: Breathe in
– Step 2: Identify your current emotion and say to yourself, "I'm aware of my [anger/sadness/fear/anxiety/etc.]"
– Step 3: Breathe out
– Step 4: Say to yourself, "I'm taking care of my [anger/sadness/fear/anxiety/etc.]"
– Step 5: Repeat
This sounds simple, but it's accomplishing several things:
– By focusing on the breath and our current emotion, we are bringing ourselves into the present moment.
– Simply identifying our current emotion allows us to become aware of and "sit with" the feeling instead of getting wrapped up in an elaborate mental story about it. For example, "I'm experiencing sadness right now," rather than, "I'm sad because X, Y, or Z happened five years ago and because a catastrophe might happen tomorrow. I'm also sad because I don't like something about myself, that thing someone said, how the world appears to be, and the fact that I'm feeling sad."
– Saying, "I'm taking care of [my emotion]," is a simple act of self-love and/or self-compassion. We are not judging ourselves for having emotions or dwelling on the stories behind them. We are simply acknowledging the emotion, allowing it to be there, and letting it pass.
– This is an active and concrete way to accept and deal with feelings as they come up, which offers a structured way to sit with our emotions.
Practicing this technique, or any mindfulness practice, in a relatively calm state of mind may help to develop this skill so that it can be implemented during moments of emotional distress.
If you're wanting to learn more, mindfulness has been utilized in several approaches to mental health counseling – Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT), and others. Courses, videos, books, and workbooks are available, and collaborating with a therapist around this or practicing independently can be a great way to dive in!
P.S. An ideal time to practice mindfulness is always right *now*, and taking a few seconds to pay attention to your next breath in and out is already the practice of mindfulness 🥳