08/01/2025
1. Milia
β’ What it is: Small, white or yellowish cysts that form under the skin.
β’ Cause: Trapped keratin (a protein in skin) under the surface.
β’ Common in: Newborns, but also adultsβoften around the eyes and cheeks.
β’ Treatment: Usually go away on their own; can be extracted by a professional.
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2. Clogged Pores
β’ What it is: Bumps caused by excess oil, dead skin cells, or dirt blocking hair follicles.
β’ Looks like: Blackheads, whiteheads, or acne.
β’ Common causes: Hormones, poor skincare routine, oily skin.
β’ Treatment: Regular cleansing, exfoliation, and sometimes topical treatments.
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3. Sebaceous Hyperplasia
β’ What it is: Enlarged oil glands that form soft, small bumps.
β’ Looks like: Flesh-colored or yellow bumps, often with a central dip.
β’ Common in: Older adults or those with oily skin.
β’ Treatment: Cosmetic removal (e.g. laser, cautery); harmless but persistent.
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4. Sebaceous Cysts
β’ What it is: Closed sacs under the skin filled with sebum (oil).
β’ Feels like: Round, firm bumps that can get inflamed or infected.
β’ Caused by: Blocked sebaceous glands or trauma to the skin.
β’ Treatment: May need drainage or surgical removal if painful.
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5. Seborrheic Keratoses
β’ What it is: Benign skin growths that appear βstuck on.β
β’ Looks like: Waxy, wart-like patchesβbrown, black, or tan.
β’ Common in: Middle-aged to older adults.
β’ Treatment: Not necessary unless irritated or for cosmetic reasons.
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6. Actinic Keratoses
β’ What it is: Precancerous rough, scaly patches caused by sun damage.
β’ Common in: Fair-skinned people with a lot of sun exposure.
β’ Risk: Can develop into squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated.
β’ Treatment: Cryotherapy, topical treatments, or laser therapy.
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7. Skin Cancer
β’ What it is: Uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells.
β’ Types: Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma.
β’ Warning signs: A sore that doesnβt heal, changes in size/color/shape of a bump.
β’ Treatment: Surgical removal, radiation, or topical chemotherapy, depending on type.