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Keck School of Medicine of USC
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The History of the Keck School of Medicine of USC
1885: USCās College of Medicine is established with Joseph Pomeroy Widney, MD, as dean. The school opens on October 7 in a former winery on Aliso Street in Los Angeles. It is the Universityās second professional school and the regionās first medical school. The USC medical school enters into a formal affiliation with the Los Angeles County Hospital and Poor Farm, which had been founded in 1878. 1888: Nine of the original 12 students, including one woman, become the first graduating class of the USC College of Medicine. 1909: USCās College of Medicine, deep in debt, affiliates with the University of California and becomes the Los Angeles Department of the School of Medicine of the University of California.
USC seeks a new affiliation and the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Medical Department of the University of Southern California is open for Fall term. 1910: Abraham Flexner produces a landmark report for the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching: Medical Education in the United States and Canada. The āFlexner Reportā quickly achieves notoriety and has huge impact on medical education and practice in the United States. 1932: The USC School of Medicine establishes an affiliation with Childrenās Hospital Los Angeles. 1933: Los Angeles County opens a new modern county hospital on State Street (what is today the Los Angeles County+USC Medical Center). 1934: The members of the 1933 class receive their degrees after finishing the newly instituted requirement that all medical doctors complete a year-long internship. 1936: USC records its first gifts to medical research: a $5,000 from the Presidentās Birthday Ball Commission and $4,000 from the Rockefeller Foundation. 1949: USC purchases land adjacent to the County Hospital as the nucleus of a medical campus. The National Heart Institute announces a $485,000 grant for USC to build a four-story building for cardiovascular and cancer research. The National Cancer Institute follows with $200,000 to add a fifth floor to the facility, later named the Raulston Medical Research Building.
Daniel C. Pease, assistant professor of anatomy, and Richard F. Baker, assistant professor of experimental medicine, take the worldās first photograph of genes with an electron microscope 1953: The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approve a contract to compensate the USC School of Medicine for its services at the County Hospital which had heretofore been provided free of charge. 1958: USC introduces a Doctor-Patient Relations program to its medical school curriculum. 1965: USC is awarded grants to develop a standardized patient programāusing actors to help train medical studentsāand to create a mannequin, later dubbed Sim One, which could simulate the physiological responses of a human body. 1968: Two additional medical school buildings are completed on the Health Sciences Campus. In September, the Hoffman Medical Research Building is dedicated, while December brings the opening of the Norris Medical Library.
The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors vote to change the name of the County Hospital to the Los Angeles County+University of Southern California Medical Center. 1970: USC forms the first academic Department of Emergency Medicine in the nation. 1972: USC faculty organize the population-based cancer registry for L.A. County called the Cancer Surveillance Program (CSP). 1976: Proposition C, funding a 75-bed cancer hospital and 125,000 square foot research facility on the grounds of LAC+USC Medical Center, receives 58% affirmative votesāshort of the two-thirds majority needed for passage. USC moves forward with the concept as its first independent health care facility. 1979: With an initial budget of $24 million, construction begins on the new Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center. Named after a private donor, Kenneth T. Norris, Jr., the Center combines research with patient care, earns a āComprehensiveā designation from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), one of only seven that become the original comprehensive cancer centers in the nation. 1983: The USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center opens on February 3rd. 1985: The Medical School celebrates its centennial. The 5P21 HIV/AIDS Clinic opens at the dawning of the AIDS epidemic, quickly becoming a national model for AIDS care. 1987: Ground is broken for the state-of-the-art USC University Hospital complex, designed to accommodate all clinical departments and specialties, and help recruit and retain superior clinical faculty and expand patient care on campus. 1988: The medical school launches the MD/PhD program. 1990: The W. M. Keck Foundation makes a $3 million grant to the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center for an ambulatory care center. 1991: The eight-story, 275-bed, $150 million USC University Hospital opens on campus and is staffed by the faculty of the USC School of Medicine. 1993: Vaughn Starnes, MD, Hastings Professor of Surgery, performs the worldās first double lobar lung transplant from living-related donors at USC University Hospital. 1994: The National Institutes of Health awards a $5.5 million grant to the Department of Neurology for a multidisciplinary stroke program. 1995: The National Cancer Institute awards the Institute for Genetic Medicine a $6 million grant to support gene therapy research as it applies to cancer. The grant funds five programs to be conducted over four years at the Joint Gene Therapy Program of the IGM and USC Norris as well as the Gene Therapy Program at CHLA. 1996: In March, the Norman Topping Tower opens at the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, honoring USCās seventh president and a great champion of the cancer center. 1998: A joint MD/PhD program is established with the California Institute of Technology. USC ophthalmology researchers receive $6 million from the National Eye Institute for a landmark study of eye health in the Los Angeles Latino community. 1999: The W.M. Keck Foundation gives $110 million to USCās medical school. The gift marked the largest philanthropic gift ever made to a U.S. medical school at that time. In recognition of W. M. Keck Foundationās gift, the USC School of Medicine is renamed the Keck School of Medicine of USC.
