01/07/2026
Every complex spine case tells a story - of anatomy, decision-making, and the impact thoughtful surgical care can have on a patient’s life.
Today's case study shows a patient with Scheuermann's Kyphosis - What It Is & When Surgery Makes Sense
Scheuermann’s kyphosis is a structural spinal deformity where the vertebrae become wedge-shaped during growth, creating a sharp, rigid forward curve in the thoracic or thoracolumbar spine. Unlike postural rounding, the curve doesn’t correct when the patient tries to stand up straight.
Common signs:
• Progressive hunching
• Back pain in teens or young adults
• Tight hamstrings & stiff spine
• Fatigue with standing/sports
• Cosmetic concerns during adolescence
When we consider surgery:
• Kyphosis >70–75° and fixed
• Persistent pain despite PT, bracing, activity modification
• Documented progression of the curve
• Significant cosmetic or functional impact on quality of life
• Rarely: neurologic issues or cardiopulmonary compromise in very large curves
Modern surgical treatment typically involves a posterior spinal fusion with segmental instrumentation, restoring alignment and preventing progression.
Scheuermann’s kyphosis is highly treatable - and the results can be life-changing when performed for the right indications.
Pictures posted with patient's consent.
Please call us at 631-780-4470 to schedule your appointment.
