05/17/2026
🙋♀️ CPM, LM
What types of midwives are there? In many countries, the term midwife describes one or two types of providers.
***This is a BRIEF graphic designed to help families understand there are different types of midwives and that terms overlap. Parents seeking midwifery care should ask specifically about training, experience, etc., and choose the provider that feels right for them.
ETA: NARM is exam, MEAC accreditation is for midwifery schools. Each program type of midwifery could have multiple pathways. And "birth keepers" are NOT midwives but included so parents who are marketed to understand that. And finally, Licensed Midwife was missed on our end (LM) as it's not used in all states including where we're located, a mistake which was brought up in comments.
In the US, we have several types of providers and the way they practice can vary significantly state to state. Each state has unique licensing, laws, etc. Even when it comes to Certified Nurse Midwives with state licensing, their level of autonomy varies.
The lack of well integrated midwifery care in the US influences access and overall US maternal child health stats.
Some terms overlap, might be used interchangeably, and definition can vary with context. NOT LISTED IN ANY PARTICULAR ORDER:
✨️ Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM) - has a bachelors in nursing and an advanced practice degree in midwifery
✨️ Certified Midwife (CM) - has a bachelors, but not in nursingn complete the same advanced degree CNMs complete
✨️Certified Professional Midwife (CPM) - complete an accredited midwifery school and take the NARM exam or complete self-study and apprenticeship and take the NARM exam
✨️Direct Entry Midwife - might be used to refer to any non-nurse midwife, or describes a midwife who trained but did not pursue NARM accrediation
✨️Traditional Midwife - might be used to describe any midwife based on practice style, or might mean a midwife trained through apprenticeship only
✨️"Birth Keeper" - a term that is sometimes used by non midwives who attend births. There's no formal midwifery training, may not have any birth emergency skills training, and might have attended only a few births
A birth keeper is not a midwife, but might market themselves as an alternative to a midwife. It is important for anyone seeking home birth care to make informed decisions and know the education, skill level, and experience of anyone they hire.
While CNM are a little more integrated into the US system in some states, this is not necessarily due to increased formal education = better care. It is simply a different type of midwifery training.
All qualified and well trained birth attendants can safely play a role in maternity care.
The challenge in the US is there are not always clear terms, state laws, etc., so parents must do their due diligence.
👇🏽 did you use a midwife?