
03/07/2023
The word ‘guru-shishya parampara’ can be simplified in the following fashion-
guru means a teacher; shishya means a student; and parampara means tradition.
Together, the term guru-shishya parampara relates to the relationship between a teacher and his disciple.
Guru is like a river that the Shishya comes to when thirsty. Guru is just a path finder, he helps the student to find a path and journey is undertaken himself/herself on the path.
Often, the equation between guru-shishya is paralleled with the relationship that a modern-day teacher-student shares. While that might be the most appropriate Hindi-to-English translation, the relationship of a guru and a shishya is far more multi-faceted.
The Guru-Shishya relationship, lineage or parampara was the core of ancient Indian educational system.
The Guru or the teacher was the preceptor of knowledge who loved and looked after his pupils as his own children. The pupils also known as Shishyas stayed in the residence of the Guru- gurukul- learning the Vedas, preserving the vicinity and serving the Guru like their own parent.
‘School was home and home was school’, and thus the Gurukulas served as centers of residential learning as well as windows of life assisting in the process of character building by teaching sharing, caring and holistic development.
The Guru Shishya tradition started fading away in the Indian culture with the advent of British rule. Though we don’t find the Guru Shishya tradition in most of the fields, it’s still alive in the field of art, specifically performing arts like Indian Dance, Music and Yoga.
With gratitude to all teachers.