06/03/2026
Achilles Tendonitis/Tear
It is an inflammation of the tendon, common in running/jumping sports. Is may present with pain over the tendon, usually palpable tender nodules and diffuse or local thickenings around tendon.
Signs of tendonitis:
There may or may not be swelling, but there is no bruising.
A "soft lump" indicating degeneration is often seen in chronic cases.
There may be increased pain on muscle stretching.
Treatment of Achilles tendinitis (4-6 weeks)
Conservative treatment
RICE
Massage
Stretch
DTF
Rehabilitative exercises
Orthotic treatment
Tape
Local medication
Oral medication
Electrotherapy
Tendon Rupture
Rupture is caused by forceful dorsi-flexion, trauma, repetitive steriod injection or aging.
Signs of tendon rupture:
When the client is supine and relaxed the ankle is dorsi-flexed.
The client can not stand on the toes.
There is weak resisted plantar flexion.
There is lots of swelling.
Treatment of Achilles rupture
Refer to an orthopaedic surgeon.
Casted 4-8 weeks
Rehabilitation