
09/09/2024
Infants choking first aid
Infant Choking:
How To Help
Choking is especially common in young children, but a person of any age can choke. Choking occurs when the airway becomes either partially or completely blocked by a foreign object, such as a piece of food or a small toy; by swelling in the mouth or throat; or by fluids, such as vomit or blood. A person who is choking can quickly become unresponsive and die, so it is important to act quickly.
Children younger than 5 years are at particularly high risk for choking. Infants and toddlers explore by putting things in their mouths and can easily choke on them. Even some common foods can be choking hazards in young children.
Emergency Steps
Check the scene safety, form an initial impression, obtain consent and put on PPE, as available.
Check for signs and symptoms.
Weak or no cough*
High-pitched squeaking noises or no sound*
Pale or blue skin color*
Unable to cough or cry*
Panicked, confused or surprised appearance*
*Note: Signs and symptoms with a * require immediate emergency medical treatment.
Call 9-1-1 and get equipment if the person requires immediate emergency medical treatment.
Give Care.
General Care: Choking Infant
Position infant face-down along your forearm using your thigh for support.
Keep the infant's head lower than their body.
Give 5 firm back blows.
Use the heel of the hand to strike between the shoulder blades.
Turn the infant face-up with their head lower than their body.
Give 5 quick chest thrusts.
Chest thrusts should be about 1 ½ inches deep.
Continue giving 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts.
Continue until the infant can cough or cry or becomes unresponsive.
If the infant becomes unresponsive, lower them to a firm, flat surface and begin CPR (starting with compressions) according to your level of training.
Trained responders: After each set of compressions and before attempting breaths:
Open the infant's mouth.
Look for an object.
If seen, remove it using your pinky. NEVER do a pinky sweep unless you actually see the object.!
Contact us to book your first aid course!