22/05/2023
Prostate cancer is a common cancer in men globally, including South Africa, and early detection is crucial for effective management. This article highlights the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer and provides insights into the screening guidelines in South Africa.
It's important to note that these symptoms can also be associated with other prostate conditions, so consulting a urologist is recommended for proper diagnosis. Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells form in the walnut-shaped prostate gland, located below the bladder. Detecting the cancer early increases the chances of successful treatment.
Key symptoms to watch for include urinary changes, blood in urine or semen, erectile dysfunction, and pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis. The South African Urological Association recommends screening for average-risk men at age 45 and for higher-risk individuals at age 40-45. Screening typically involves a digital re**al examination and a prostate-specific antigen blood test. However, abnormal test results do not guarantee cancer and further evaluation may be needed. The decision to undergo screening should be made after discussing the benefits and risks with a urologist. If experiencing symptoms or concerned about prostate health, scheduling a consultation with a urologist is advised for early detection and appropriate management.
