26/11/2025
Addressing the relationship between masculinity and Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (GBVF) from an early age is vital for preventing future harm and building a more equitable society.
Early Intervention and Education
The foundation for positive change must be laid in childhood.
For Boys:
Redefining Masculinity
Teaching boys early on should focus on challenging the harmful aspects of toxic masculinity, which often links male identity to dominance, aggression, emotional stoicism, and control over women.
Emotional Literacy:
Boys need to be taught that all emotions—sadness, fear, vulnerability, and tenderness—are human and acceptable. Expressing feelings healthily, rather than bottling them up until they explode in anger or violence, is a sign of strength, not weakness.
Consent and Respect: Education must embed the principles of consent and mutual respect in all interactions, not just sexual ones. This means respecting boundaries, choices, and autonomy.
Non-Violent Conflict
Resolution:
Boys should learn effective, non-violent ways to manage disagreement and frustration, understanding that violence is never an acceptable solution.
Empathy and Allyship: Encouraging boys to develop empathy and to be active allies in speaking out against misogyny, sexism, and gender-based violence when they witness it.
For Girls:
Empowerment and Voice
Education for girls is equally important in breaking the cycle of GBVF by fostering self-worth and autonomy.
Self-Worth and Boundaries: Girls need to be taught their inherent value and the right to establish and firmly maintain personal boundaries.
Finding a Voice: Encouraging girls to use their voices to challenge disrespect, report harm, and advocate for themselves and others.
Autonomy:
Reinforcing their right to make decisions about their bodies, relationships, and futures without fear of coercion or violence.
Societal and Family Role Models:
Children learn primarily from observation. Today's boys will become tomorrow's men and will shape the culture of the next generation.
Modeling Healthy Relationships: Parents and caregivers must actively model healthy, respectful, and egalitarian relationships where responsibilities are shared, and conflicts are resolved peacefully.
Challenging Misogyny: Adults need to be vigilant in challenging and correcting sexist jokes, derogatory comments about women, and gender stereotypes (e.g., "boys don't cry," "girls are better at cleaning") within their homes and communities.
Fatherhood as Nurturing: Normalizing and celebrating men's roles in caregiving, nurturing, and emotional support is critical. This reframes a man's worth around responsibility and compassion, rather than power and control.
By addressing the root causes of GBVF—which are often linked to outdated, rigid, and power-focused definitions of masculinity—we can raise a generation of boys who are emotionally intelligent, respectful, and committed to equality, ensuring they are not the next perpetrators but rather the next champions of safety and respect.
Dr Leonora Alberts Vilakazi