29/10/2025
A Multi-Sectoral Response:
What Education, Interfaith, NGOs, and Government Can Do :
Tackling the crisis of teenage pregnancy, especially starting from age 10, requires a coordinated effort where the Education Sector, Interfaith Organizations, NGOs, and Government each fulfill specific, vital roles in prevention, protection, and support.
1. The Education Sector
Schools are primary sites for both prevention and intervention.
Mandatory, Comprehensive
Sexuality Education (CSE): Implement scientifically accurate, age-appropriate CSE that is mandatory and goes beyond biology. It must cover consent, healthy relationships, gender power dynamics, and the severe consequences of exploitation and early parenthood.
Safe Re-entry Policies: Establish and strictly enforce policies ensuring young mothers and pregnant girls return to and complete their education without stigma.
This includes:
Offering on-site or subsidized childcare options.
Providing flexible learning schedules or distance education.
Training teachers and staff to offer non-judgmental, trauma-informed support.
Identifying and Reporting Abuse:
Train school staff to recognize and immediately report signs of sexual exploitation and abuse to law enforcement, fulfilling their mandatory reporting obligations.
2. Interfaith and Faith-Based Organizations (FBOs) 🕊️
FBOs possess immense moral authority and deep community reach.
Challenging Harmful Norms:
Use platforms to publicly condemn statutory r@pe and the exploitation of minors by older men. They must actively challenge some cultural or patriarchal norms that blame the girl or advocate for accepting inhlawulo (a fine) over seeking justice.
Providing Practical Support: Mobilize community resources to establish safe houses, mentorship programs, and donation drives for essentials like formula, diapers, and clothing. They can offer non-stigmatizing safe spaces for counseling and support groups.
Promoting Abstinence and Responsibility:
Integrate messaging about delayed sexual debut with a strong focus on male responsibility, respect for girls, and the need for legal accountability.
3. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Civil Society .
NGOs are essential for filling gaps in government services and providing specialized care.
Specialized Trauma Care: Offer trauma-informed counseling and therapy specific to sexual abuse and the grief associated with lost childhood.
Life Skills and Vocational Training:
Provide young mothers with skills training and job readiness programs alongside education support, increasing their economic independence.
Advocacy and Legal Aid: Run aggressive awareness campaigns and offer free legal assistance to young mothers to pursue justice against perpetrators, navigate social assistance, and secure their child's rights.
Community Mobilization: Organize parents, Interfaith, community members, and youth ambassadors to foster a culture of protection and zero-tolerance for child exploitation.
4. Government (Justice, Health, and Social Development)
The government sets the legal framework and provides foundational services.
Strict Justice Enforcement: The Justice Department and law enforcement should ensure rigorous investigation and prosecution of all statutory rape cases, guaranteeing perpetrators face severe penalties.
Comprehensive Health Services:
The Health Department should tray to provide free, confidential, and comprehensive health services for pregnant teens, including specialized prenatal care, postnatal care, and HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment.
Social Safety Nets:
The Social Development department must ensure young mothers and their children have immediate access to social grants, housing assistance, and welfare programs without bureaucratic delays, recognizing their vulnerable status.
Coordination and Funding: The government should lead some overall strategy by coordinating multi-sectoral efforts and ensuring adequate funding for all prevention and support programs across all provinces.
Dr Leonora Alberts Vilakazi