02/04/2026
Diabetes (full name: Diabetes mellitus) is a long-term condition where the body has trouble controlling blood sugar (glucose).
🧠 What happens in diabetes?
✔️Glucose is your body’s main source of energy. A hormone called insulin helps move glucose from the blood into your cells.
👉 In diabetes:
🔹Your body doesn’t make enough insulin, or
🔹Your body can’t use insulin properly
➡️ This leads to high blood sugar levels
🔎 Main types of diabetes
1. Type 1 Diabetes
🔺The body does not produce insulin at all
🔺Usually starts in childhood or young adults
🔺Requires daily insulin injections
2. Type 2 Diabetes (most common)
🔺The body becomes resistant to insulin
🔺Often linked to:
◾Overweight
◾Poor diet
◾Lack of exercise
◾Can sometimes be managed with:
🔸Lifestyle changes
🔸Tablets
🔸Sometimes insulin
3. Gestational Diabetes
🔺Happens during pregnancy
🔺Usually goes away after birth
🔺Increases risk of Type 2 diabetes later
⚠️ Common symptoms
▪️Excessive thirst
▪️Frequent urination
▪️Increased hunger
▪️Fatigue
▪️Blurred vision
▪️Slow healing wounds
⚠️ Why is diabetes serious?
✔️If not controlled, it can damage:
❤️ Heart (heart disease)
🧠 Brain (stroke)
👁️ Eyes (can lead to blindness)
🧬 Kidneys (kidney disease)
🦶 Nerves (numbness, especially in feet)
💡 Simple explanation
👉 Diabetes = too much sugar in the blood because insulin isn’t working properly
🔶If you want, I can explain:
🔹Difference between Type 1 & Type 2 in more detail
🔹Early warning signs to watch for
🔹A simple diabetes diet plan
🔹How diabetes affects kidneys (very important)