
25/05/2023
From: https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/lupus-overview
What is lupus?
Lupus is a disease that can affect the skin in many ways. It may cause a:
• Widespread rash on the back
• Thick scaly patch on the face
• Sore(s) in the mouth or nose
• Flare-up that looks like sunburn
When lupus affects the skin, it is called cutaneous (medical term for skin) lupus. There are different types of cutaneous lupus. For many people who have cutaneous lupus, the lupus affects only their skin.
How a dermatologist can help
A dermatologist can tell you whether you have lupus or another skin condition. What looks like a lupus rash on your face could be another skin condition like rosacea or an allergic skin reaction.
If you have cutaneous lupus, a dermatologist can:
• Develop a sun-protection plan that’s right for you
• Create a treatment plan for your skin
• Recommend skin care products that are less likely to irritate skin with lupus
• Teach you how to camouflage lupus on your skin with makeup
• Help determine whether lupus affects other parts of your body
• Check your skin for signs of skin cancer
Lupus and skin cancer
Lupus can increase a person’s risk of developing skin cancer. If you take a medicine that works on your immune system, you may have a higher risk of getting skin cancer.
People who have a type of lupus called discoid lupus may also have a greater risk. When discoid lupus develops on the lip or inside the mouth, it increases a person’s risk for a type of skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma.
Dermatologists share the following tips with their patients who have lupus on their skin. Some tips may seem inconvenient, but the payoff can make these lifestyle changes worthwhile.
These tips can help you:
• Reduce flares
• Prevent lupus from getting worse
• Lessen your risk of long-term skin problems and other conditions
• Lower your risk of kidney disease
10 lifestyle changes that can help
1. Protect your skin from the sun. When lupus affects your skin, you may be very sensitive to the sun. Just a short amount of time in the sun can cause lupus to flare or worsen.
To protect your skin, dermatologists recommend the following:
Apply sunscreen every day before going outdoors.
Wear sun-protective clothing every day.
Seek shade when outdoors.
2. If you lie in the sun or use tanning beds, stop.
3. If you smoke, quit.
4. Stop touching the patches and rashes on your skin.
5. Replace fluorescent, compact fluorescent, and halogen light bulbs.
6. Before taking a medicine, ask if it can increase light sensitivity.
7. Ask your dermatologist if you need a vitamin D supplement.
8. If you see anything on your skin that is changing in size, shape, or color, make an appointment to see your dermatologist.
9. Before trying a herb, vitamin, or other alternative treatment, tell your dermatologist.
10. Connect with others who have lupus. You can find others who have lupus on Facebook, Twitter, and other social media sites.
Dr Mirjana Popara is a Specialist Dermatologist consulting from Laserderm Rynfield (011 849 0238) and Laserderm Bedfordview (011 450 1690) twice a month. Please call for more information or to make an appointment.
She sees all ages and skin types, treating all skin, hair and nail conditions (eg. Acne, eczema, skin cancers, sun damage, etc.).
*Please note: this page is not to be used to consult or discuss personal medical conditions.