26/08/2025
Theodore Roszak, one of the pioneers of ecopsychology, proposed that at the core of the psyche lies the ecological unconscious. He believed that repressing this dimension is one of the root causes of the collective madness of industrial society.
In many ways, ecopsychology can be seen as deeply Jungian in spirit. In his writings, Jung continually returned to themes that we would now call ecopsychological: the collective unconscious, archetypal patterns, and the anima mundi—the living soul of the world.
Roszak described the ecological unconscious as a “living record of cosmic evolution,” while Jung reminded us that:
“Every civilized human being, however high his conscious development, is still an archaic man at the deeper levels of his psyche… the human psyche is likewise a product of evolution which, when followed up to its origins, shows countless archaic traits.”
Both ecopsychology and Jungian psychology recognise that we are not simply connected or disconnected from nature. Rather, we are nature; we are earth; we are cosmos. In this recognition lies a reciprocal existence: as we live as part of this world, we impact it, and it in turn impacts us.
Healing, therefore, cannot only take place on the individual, relational, or societal level. An inseparable part of this process is, in Roszak’s words, “to awaken the inherent sense of environmental reciprocity that lies within the ecological unconscious.”
As Llewellyn Vaughan-Lee expresses: “First we have to step out of our dream of separation, the insularity with which we have imprisoned ourselves, and acknowledge that we are part of a multidimensional living spiritual being we call the world… Only as part of a living whole can we help to heal the world.”
From this Jungian-ecopsychological perspective, healing ourselves and healing the earth are inseparable. To awaken to the ecological unconscious is to remember that psyche and cosmos are woven together and that our task is not only personal wholeness, but also participation in the healing of the living world.
~ Written by Philé Möller, Counselling Psychologist (philemollerpsychology)
References:
- Jung, C.G. Collected Works, Volume 10, par.105.
- Roszak, T. (1992). The Voice of the Earth: An Exploration of Ecopsychology.
- Vaughan-Lee, L. (2013). Spiritual Ecology: The Cry of the Earth. The Golden Sufi Centre.
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