24/05/2019
What is Hepatitis and how can we prevent from getting it?
Hepatitis A - It is usually spread by eating food or drinking water contaminated with infected f***s. Shellfish which have not been sufficiently cooked are a relatively common source. It may also be spread through close contact with an infectious person. After a single infection, a person is immune for the rest of his or her life. Blood Tests needs to be done to establish if a person has immunity towards Hepatitis A, if not the hepatitis A vaccine is effective for prevention.
Hepatitis B - The virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids.[1] Infection around the time of birth or from contact with other people's blood during childhood is the most frequent method by which hepatitis B is acquired in areas where the disease is common.[1] In areas where the disease is rare, intravenous drug use and sexual in*******se are the most frequent routes of infection.[1] Other risk factors include working in healthcare, blood transfusions, dialysis, living with an infected person, travel in countries where the infection rate is high, and living in an institution. The hepatitis B viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, or breastfeeding.[4] The infection can be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure.[1] The diagnosis is usually confirmed by testing the blood for parts of the virus and for antibodies against the virus.[1] It is one of five main hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E
WOHSA usually does Screening for both tipes.
The following types of occupation needs to do the Hepatitis A antibodies test - Plumbers & Toilet Cleaners.
The following types of occupation needs to do the Hepatitis B antibodies test - Fire Fighters & First aiders.
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