Jack Russell Terriers are a breed of working terrier named after the Reverend John Russell who bred one of the finest strains of working fox terriers in Devonshire, England in the mid-to-late 1800's. Rev Russell (1795-1883) had a passion for his church activities, as well as fox hunting and the breeding of fox hunting dogs. His first terrier, the immortal Trump (acquired in 1819), is said to be the foundation of John Russell's strain of working terriers. It is interesting to note, that whilst he was a founding member of the kennel club in the UK, Russell himself refused to register his working terriers alongside other "show" breeds, being of the wise opinion that breeding for the show ring would quickly wreck the most important aspect of the dog, its working ability. A Jack Russell Terrier may stand between 10" and 15" (at the shoulder), with broad variations in coats, markings, type, and for sure personality… they are ALL real Jack Russell Terriers. There is no "ideal" form…. the "ideal" is what suits their owner for what they want/need to do with their terrier. That is the uniqueness of the Jack Russell Terrier. The diversity within the breed standard is what makes the Jack Russell Terrier suitable for a variety of working and performance abilities - in contrast with the narrow, cosmetic breed standards of many show breeds. The real Jack Russell Terrier has been preserved as a working dog. Every effort has been made to eliminate and prevent genetic defects/faults within the breed registry. Close inbreeding is prohibited for the mental and physical protection of the terrier. The working structure, brain and heart of the real Jack Russell Terrier is what gives this terrier the astounding character, athleticism and versatility that make it a great companion. A Jack Russell terrier is "the dog that does"…. from hunting to agility, surfing, flyball, bird retrieval, skate boarding, search & rescue, therapy dog… and is a forever entertaining pet and companion. The working brain and heart of the Jack Russell Terrier gives it motivation to keenly interact with people, sharing and helping at every step. The real Jack Russell Terrier does not sit on the sidelines of life.
