09/07/2025
Coping with Separation and Divorce Part 1
Note: Though this write up will be focused on separation and divorce, the principles discussed are helpful in other situations of relationship breakdowns.
Divorce is one of the most complex decisions of anyone’s life. Not only does coping with divorce require a lot of time, effort and energy but it can also take a severe toll on your mental and physical health. The thought of having to leave someone you once had been in love with is hard to digest. This can seriously affect your daily life, the way you think, keep you from being productive throughout the day, and overwhelm you with immense sadness and hurt. People get into marriages with the mindset of staying married for the rest of their lives. It is no surprise then that people take a long time to recover from a divorce.
In many ways divorce is like going through the death of a loved one, involving loss and grief. It changes the structure of the family forever. Divorce causes the loss of hopes and dreams of what marriage and a family are supposed to be. There is no one experience of divorce. Changing status from being married to being single can present varied difficulties in emotional adjustments for people who defined themselves primarily as married and coupled.
The way a person experiences divorce depends on many factors: socioeconomic status, what part of the life cycle they are in, and whether the divorce is a “friendly” one or “adversarial”. Even then, a person’s response to transition will vary with his/her point of view and individual experiences. Some see divorce as failure and experience depressions, while others define it as freedom and experience relief. Most fall somewhere in the middle.
There are four stages of divorce that cover a range of emotions like shock, depression, anxiety, rage, resignation and acceptance. The stages of divorce presented here are similar to the stages a person goes through when grieving a death. They are simply general guides. Some people may experience them in the order they are presented; others may experience a few of the stages, but not all. Still, others may not experience them at all. The point is that divorce is a process, and it may not be the same process for everyone as going through stages of divorce means different things to different people.
Although individual reactions to the divorce process are varied, there is a typical and predictable series of psychological stages some pass through. Stages of divorce for the initiator of the divorce are different than the stages of divorce for the non-initiator. The initiator in the divorce experiences the pangs of pain and grief much before the non-initiator does. A non-initiator experience the trauma and chaos only after they first hear the word, divorce. That’s why the question, “how long to get over divorce?” has different answers for the initiator and the non-initiator.
The four stages can be labeled denial, conflict, ambivalence, and acceptance. Awareness of these stages will help to understand that adjustment to divorce is a process rather than a single event. It usually takes two to three years to form a strong attachment to a person and for some people, if separation occurs after this time, it usually involves a reaction called separation shock.
The first stage in the stages of divorce is mainly characterized by denial and separation shock. The individual may experience relief, numbness, or panic. (Relief is often felt when the divorce has been an extended, drawn-out process). The most typical reaction to separation is fear of abandonment. The emotional response to this fear is often apprehensiveness and anxiety.
Tomorrow we'll look at the first stage in more detail.