04/12/2025
Republic of Zambia
Ministry of Labour and Social Security
Press Release
LAWMAKERS COLLABORATE ON PREVENTING WORK-RELATED ILLNESSES, AS OHSI BILL NO. 17 OF 2025 PASSES THIRD READING
Lusaka, Zambia, 3rd December, 2025 -
The Occupational Health and Safety Institute (OHSI) Bill No. 17 of 2025 has passed the Third Reading in the National Assembly and now awaits Presidential assent to become law.
The historic safety reform, seeks to strengthen Zambia’s occupational health and safety framework by continuing the existence of the Occupational Health and Safety Institute, redefining its functions, and reconstituting its Board to enhance governance, accountability, and operational efficiency. It also introduces health and safety committees in all workplaces to improve compliance and promote shared responsibility between employers and employees.
Once assented to by President Hakainde Hichilema, the new law will repeal and replace the Occupational Health and Safety Act No. 36 of 2010, signaling a major transition in the country’s approach to safeguarding the health and well-being of workers.
The current Act, though effective over the past years, has notable limitations, including narrow sectoral coverage and inadequate enforcement mechanisms. Since its establishment in 1945, the Occupational Health and Safety Institute’s services primarily targeted the mining sector, leaving workers in other industries exposed to occupational risks without adequate protection.
The new Bill addresses these long-standing gaps by extending occupational health and safety regulation to all sectors of the economy. It empowers authorized officers to suspend or close workplaces that pose imminent danger to workers or the public, and mandates the creation of workplace health and safety committees comprising equal representation from employers and employees, thereby promoting a shared responsibility, strengthen compliance, and improve safety across all industries.
In support of these reforms, Government recently revised and gazetted the medical examination fees for pneumoconiosis and related occupational health assessments conducted by the Institute. The adjustments were issued under Statutory Instrument No. 70 of 2025, signed by the Minister of Labour and Social Security, Brenda Mwika Tambatamba, MP, marking the first major revision since 2003. The updated fees are intended to ensure the Institute’s financial sustainability and strengthen its capacity to deliver high-quality occupational health services nationwide.