08/10/2025
UNDERSTANDING THE PERCEIVED RISE IN AUTISM CASES
Increased awareness, acceptance, and access to services are helping families come forward and seek the support they need.
By Georgia Mutale Chimombo,
Ministry of Health
In recent years, many people have wondered why autism seems to be on the rise. Compared to the past, there appears to be a significant increase in the number of diagnosed cases worldwide. However, the reality is that autism has always existed, what has changed is our level of understanding, awareness, and willingness to talk about it.
Decades ago, autism and other developmental conditions were largely misunderstood. Families often struggled to make sense of unusual behaviours or communication challenges in their children. Out of fear, stigma, or shame, many parents kept their autistic children hidden from society, sometimes even isolating them from the outside world. The lack of knowledge and societal acceptance meant that countless cases went unrecognized and undocumented.
Today, the situation is very different. With improved awareness campaigns, media sensitization, and advances in health care, people now understand autism better. Many parents are coming forward to seek assessments, therapy, and specialized education for their children. The establishment of special needs schools and the integration of autism services into public health facilities have also made a huge difference.
As a result, more cases are being identified, not necessarily because autism is more common, but because society is now more open, informed, and supportive. Increased diagnosis reflects progress in recognizing and addressing the condition, rather than a true rise in its prevalence.
In essence, the visibility of autism today is a positive sign. It shows that stigma is slowly fading, awareness is growing, and families are embracing the help and inclusion that every child deserves.
The Ministry of Health continues to play a critical role in promoting awareness, early detection, and access to services for children with autism and other developmental disorders. Through continuous health education, collaboration with partners, and community outreach programmes, the Ministry is committed to ensuring that every child, regardless of ability, receives the care, attention, and opportunities they need to thrive.
Come forward and receive the help you need 🤝
Ministry of Health Zambia