03/12/2022
MUMPS ( PARODITIS )
Mumps commonly mistaken with Tonsillitis in our community is an illness caused by a virus. It usually affects the glands on each side of the face. These glands, called parotid glands, make saliva. Swollen glands may be tender or painful.
When someone has mumps, the virus is in saliva. Coughing or sneezing can release tiny droplets with the virus into the air.
You can get the virus by breathing in tiny droplets. Or you can get the virus by touching a surface where droplets have landed and then touching your face. You also can pick up the virus from direct contact, such as kissing or sharing a water bottle.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of mumps show up about 2 to 3 weeks after exposure to the virus. Some people may have no symptoms or very mild symptoms.
The first symptoms may be similar to flu.
-Fever.
-Headache.
-Muscle aches or pain.
-Not wanting to eat.
-Tiredness.
-Swelling of the salivary glands usually starts within a few days. Symptoms may include:
-Swelling of one or both glands on the sides of the face.
-Pain or tenderness around the swelling.
-Less often, swelling of glands below the floor of the mouth.
MANAGEMENT
Since Mumps are caused by a Virus that means there's no definitive management but only prophylaxis and Empirical management.
- NSAIDs can be given to reduce the pain e.g Ibuprofen
- An Antibiotic can be given if suspecting septicemia
- Home Remedies Such as Ginger and warm water
- Vitamin B Complex helps in boosting the immunity so as to fight the infection.
PREVENTION
A vaccine known as MMR (Measles, Mumps,Rubella) is used for prevention of mumps and it is given during childhood in 2 divided doses.
Mutumwa.E
Cc. Mayoclinic