16/09/2025                                                                            
                                    
                                                                            
                                            A new ultrasound study by Dr Zoya Gridneva sheds light on how     shape     during established lactation
In this ultrasound investigation of 34 lactating women (1–6 months postpartum), we explored how maternal adiposity, breast anatomy, and milk production interrelate. 
Key takeaways:
• Glandular tissue representation (GTR) varies widely among individuals and is linked to milk production.
• Milk duct number and diameter, along with mammary blood flow, appear to influence 24-hour milk production.
• Higher adiposity correlates with reduced breast growth during pregnancy, lower GTR, and lower milk production.
• Later menarche and reduced pubertal/pregnancy breast growth associate with reduced ductal structure and lower milk output.
• Findings suggest antenatal lactation assessment and targeted interventions in high-risk women could help maximize lactation potential.
Why it matters:
• Improves understanding of the anatomical and physiological underpinnings of lactation.
• Highlights potential modifiable factors (e.g., adiposity) and informs approaches to support breastfeeding success.
• Opens avenues for personalised lactation care and earlier interventions for those at risk of low milk supply.
This study is published in J Imaging (2025) and is part of ongoing work from UWA’s Centre for Human Lactation Research and Translation.
https://buff.ly/WtddHnt