06/03/2025
Why is bread dough toxic to our dogs? I watched a vet show the other day, where a Border Collie ate a small amount of bread dough. By the time the owner got to the emergency veterinarian hospital, the dog's stomach was engorged and looked pregnant. Luckily, in this case, the veterinarian was able to induce vomiting, and it took a few vomits to completely empty out the dog's stomach contents of this dough.
Unbaked bread dough containing yeast is dangerous to dogs because the yeast continues to ferment in the warm, moist environment of the dog's stomach, producing ethanol (alcohol) and carbon dioxide. Yes, dogs can get alcohol poisoning due to bread dough toxicity, which can lead to stomach distension and potentially life-threatening conditions like bloat or gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV).
● Fermentation and Alcohol Production: The yeast in bread dough, when ingested by a dog, continues to ferment the sugars in the dough, producing ethanol (alcohol) and carbon dioxide gas. This fermentation process occurs in the dog's stomach, which provides a warm, moist environment ideal for yeast growth.
● Ethanol Poisoning: The ethanol produced by the yeast is absorbed into the dog's bloodstream, causing alcohol poisoning. Alcohol poisoning in dogs can lead to symptoms like:
○ Central nervous system depression (weakness, disorientation, seizures, coma)
○ Hypothermia (low body temperature)
○ Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
● Stomach Distention (Bloat): The carbon dioxide gas produced during fermentation can cause the dog's stomach to bloat, leading to a distended abdomen. Bloat can be painful and dangerous, and if the stomach twists (GDV), it can be a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate veterinary care.
● Signs of Dough Toxicity:
》Early signs of dough toxicity may include dry heaving, abdominal distention, lethargy, and decreased activity.
》As ethanol intoxication develops, symptoms may include ataxia (loss of coordination), disorientation, weakness, and seizures. In severe cases, dogs may develop hypothermia, coma, and death.
● What to Do If Your Dog Eats Dough: If you suspect your dog has eaten raw, yeast-based dough, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control hotline immediately.
》Do not attempt to induce vomiting without veterinary guidance, as this can worsen the situation《
Your veterinarian will likely need to induce vomiting to remove the dough and will monitor your dog for signs of complication. Surgery may also be an option.
Always have on hand:
● Your veterinarian phone #
● Two important Poison Control Hotline numbers you need to have program in your phone:
Human: 800-222-1222
Animal: ASPCA 24/7 Poison Control Hotline at 888-426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661.
♡ Safety Always
My name is Teri Ann, and I offer Human * Equine * Pet CPR & First Aid Training. I am a former EMT, WEMT, and attended the EAMT Academy through the AZ Humane Society & have been teaching over 14 years.
Learn lifesaving skills by becoming the First Responder for humans and animals...you just may save a life! Register for one of our lifesaving classes by going to our website:
http://www.comfypetsofaz.com